شناسایی فون پرندگان منطقه شکار ممنوع تالاب میقان اراک

نوع مقاله : تنوع زیستی

نویسندگان

1 گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه اراک

2 موسسه آوای درنای خاکستری

چکیده

منطقه شکار ممنوع تالاب میقان اراک در مرکز کشور ایران و در دالان مهاجرتی پرندگان قرار دارد. این منطقه در فصل سرما با داشتن شرایط مطلوب زیستگاهی هر ساله پذیرای تعداد زیادی پرنده مهاجر به ­ویژه درنای معمولی می ­باشد، برای مشاهده فون پرندگان منطقه 4  ایستگاه که دارای شرایط زیستگاهی متنوع اعم از آبی، کنار آبی، بیابانی کویری و درختچه ­ای می ­باشند. به ­عنوان محل­ های مشاهده انتخاب شدند. مشاهده پرندگان طی چهار فصل سال از بهار 1392 لغایت زمستان 1394 انجام گرفت. جهت جمع ­آوری داده­ ها از روش مشاهده و شمارش پرندگان به ­صورت مستقیم صورت گرفت. در طول مطالعه 150 گونه پرنده از 13 راسته و 38  تیره شناسایی شد که از این تعداد 77 گونه آبزی و کنارآبزی و 73 خشکی ­زی مشاهده شد. از تعداد گونه­ های مشاهده شده 60 گونه بومی، 90 گونه مهاجر و نیمه­ مهاجر و مهاجر عبوری بود. راسته گنجشک­ سانان (passeriformes) با بیش ­ترین تعداد تیره (12 تیره) و تعداد گونه (41 گونه) متنوع ­ترین راسته شناسایی شده در منطقه بود. براساس داده­ های حضور گونه­ های عقاب صحرایی، اردک سرسفید و بالابان در رده در معرض خطر انقراض می ­باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identification of fauna of birds in Meighan Wetland Forbidden Hunting Region of Arak

نویسندگان [English]

  • Amir Ansari 1
  • mahmood kolnegari 2
  • Zahra Faraji 1
1 Department of Environmental Sciences , Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Arak University , Arak , 38156-8- 8349, Iran
2 Avaye Dornaye Khakestari Institute
چکیده [English]

Meighan Wetland Forbidden Hunting Region of Arak is located at center of Iran in the birds’ migratory flyway. In the cold season, thousands of the migratory birds settle this region featuring of the desired habitat conditions annually, especially, common crane. To view are the birds fauna 4 stations with diverse habitat conditions ranging from Waterfowl, The aquatic, playa and desert shrubs. They Were selected as the location for viewing. Bird watching was performed during the season from spring of 1392 until winter of 1394.In order to, collect the data was used directly observed and counted birds. During the study were identified bird species 150 from orders13 and families 38. As if of these was observed respectively species 77 of Waterfowl, The aquatic and Terrestrial 73. The number of observed species were endemic species 60, species 90 of migratory and semi-immigrant and immigrant passing. Order passeriformes with the largest number of families(families12) and with the largest number of species (species 41) were identified most diverse orders in the region. In the area, the species of Aquila nipalensis, Oxyura leucocephala and Falco cherrug are endangered in the category.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Fauna of Birds
  • Meighan Wetland
  • Common Crane and White-fronted Goose
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