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0.05). A significant difference was only observed between treatment 2% and the other treatments in the value of albumin. There was no significant difference in the level of cholesterol between different treatments and control group (P>0.05). Overall, based on the results of blood biochemical parameters in the present study, the best level of Gracilaria macro algae in treatment 2.5% was found in of Asian seabass diet.]]>
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0.05). Assessment of hematological parameters showed that red blood cell and hemoglobin were significantly higher in the fish fed diet containing 1% compared to control (p < 0.05). Also, no significant differences different were observed between other parameters including white blood cell, mean cell volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, white blood cell, neutrophil, lymphocyte and monocyte (P>0.05). This study revealed that administration of 0.5 and 1% Immunowall does not have a significant effect on growth parameters and food performance. Also, using a diet containing 1% Immunowall can significantly change some of the hematological parameters of Persian sturgeon. For confirmation of the positive effect of prebiotic, it is needed to study biochemical parameters, immune response and fish survival rate after pathogenic bacterial challenge.]]>
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0.05). Feeding by 2.5% of Ajwain extract significantly improved lysozyme and Complement activity. No significant difference was found between control group and other treatments in terms of other biochemical parameters of blood (albumin, total protein and Immunoglobulin) (p < 0.05). Therefore, supplementation of Ajwain extract in rainbow trout diet will improve growth factors and some immunity parameters.]]>
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0.05). At the end of feeding period, most of the total protein, albumin, glucose, lysozyme, catalase, superoxide dismutase and hemolytic activity of complemant serum were observed in control group (p < 0.05). In the second phase of experimental and condition of post challenge with pathogen, most of the Glucose, lysozyme, catalase, superoxide dismutase and hemolytic activity of complemant serum were observed in treatment fed with 1% Zingiber powdered(p < 0.05). The highest time of survival rate of O. mykiss juvenile were observed in treatments fed with Zingiber powdered. Based on the results we can conclude that the use of 1% shirazi thyme andZingibermakes stimulates the immune system and increase resistance in rainbow trout.]]>
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0.05). However, total protein increased significantly at 2% level compared with other treatments and control group (p < 0.05); also, in 2% apple vinegar, a significant increase in lysozyme activity was observed (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the level of alkaline phosphatase between nutritional treatments and control group (p>0.05).]]>
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0.05). The carcass fat content was significantly different in treatment with 1% molasses and 2% molasses (p < 0.05). The amount of carcass proteins in the treatment of 1% and 2% molasses had a significant difference with control (p < 0.05). The results showed that there was no significant difference in liver enzymes such as lactate dehydrogenase, alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase between control and other treatments, but there was a significant difference in alkanin phosphatase levels in control treatment with other treatments (p < 0.05).]]>
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0.05).]]>
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