اثرسطوح مختلف عصاره گیاه سالیکورنیا Salicornia sp بر عملکرد رشد و ترکیبات شیمیایی بدن ماهی کفال خاکستری (Mugil cephalus Linnaeus 1758)

نوع مقاله : فیزیولوژی (جانوری)

نویسندگان

گروه شیلات، دانشکده علوم دریایی، دانشگاه دریانوردی و علوم دریایی چابهار، چابهار، ایران

چکیده

تحقیق حاضر به ­منظور بررسی اثر سطوح مختلف عصاره گیاه سالیکورنیا (Salicornia sp) بر عملکرد رشد و ترکیبات شیمیایی ماهی کفال خاکستری (Mugil cephalus) به ­مدت 60 روز صورت گرفت. در این مطالعه، تعداد 240 قطعه ماهی با میانگین وزنی 0/43±8/42 گرم در یک طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 4 تیمار آزمایشی و 3 تکرار (با تعداد 20 قطعه در هر تکرار) مورد آزمایش قرار گرفتند. تیمار شاهد (بدون عصاره گیاه) و تیمارهای آزمایشی 2، 3 و 4 به­ ترتیب دارای 500، 1000 و 1500 میلی­ گرم بر کیلوگرم عصاره گیاه در غذا بودند. در پایان آزمایش، بالاترین وزن نهایی 2/03±26/74 گرم، میزان افزایش وزن به ­دست آمده 14/97±216/85 گرم، میزان رشد روزانه 0/12±0/20 درصد، نرخ رشد ویژه 0/17±1/91 درصد، میزان بقاء 1/14±93/ 60 درصد، کم­ ترین ضریب تبدیل غذایی 0/11±1/44 درصد، بالاترین راندمان کارایی پروتئین 1/39±9/03 درصد در تیمار حاوی 1500 میلی­ گرم بر کیلوگرم عصاره گیاه مشاهده شد که با تیمار شاهد دارای تفاوت معنی ­دار بود (0/05>P). بیش ­ترین میزان پروتئین خام و رطوبت در تیمار حاوی 1500 میلی­ گرم عصاره گیاه بر کیلوگرم غذا مشاهده شد. در مجموع براساس نتایج این تحقیق افزودن 1500 میلی ­گرم بر کیلوگرم عصاره گباه سالیکورنیا به جیره غذایی ماهی کفال خاکستری به ­منظور بهبود رشد وکیفیت لاشه در این ماهی پیشنهاد می­ شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of different levels of Salicornia sp. plant extracton growth performance and body chemical compositions of grey mullet, Mugil cephalus Linnaeus 1758

نویسندگان [English]

  • Paria Akbary
  • Gorban Namdar Ali Sofi
Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Chabahar Maritime University, Chabahar, Iran
چکیده [English]

This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different levels ofSalicorniasp plant extracton growth performance and body chemical compositions of grey mullet, Mugilcephalusfor 60 days. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with 240 of grey mullet (with average weight of 8.42±0.43g) in 4 treatments and 3 replicates (n=20 in each replicate) and included: control group without using plant extract,  another groups (treatment 2,3and 4) the amounts of this extract were 50,1000 and 1500mg/kg food. The results showed that at the end of experiment, the highest FW (26.74±2.03g), WG (216.78±14.97%), DGR (0.20±0.12%), SGR (1.91± 0.17), survival (93.60± 1.14%), the lowest FCR (1.44±0.11 %), the highest PER (9.03±1.39) were observed in the diet containing 1500mg /kg plant extract in all of these parameters and showed a significant difference compared with control treatment (P<0.05). The highest crude protein and moisture were observed in the diet containing 1500mg /kg plant extract. Finally, the present results suggest that diet containing 1500 mg/kgSalicorniasp extractcould improve growth performances and carcass quality in M. cephalus.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Grey mullet
  • Salicornia plant extract
  • Body chemical composition
  • Growth performance

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فصلنامه محیط زیست جانوری
دوره 11، شماره 4
دی 1398
صفحه 139-146

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