Investigation of Bio absorption of silver nanoparticle contamination by the dressina poly morpha in a long period

Document Type : Ecology

Authors

1 Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine and Atmospheric Science and Technologies, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran

2 Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Environment, Gorgan University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran

Abstract

In this study, the direct absorption of silver nanoparticles by D. poly morpha was studied in a long period of 8 and 16 days. The required number of D. polymorpha with a range of 0.25 ± 0.8 cm was obtained from the natural environment. Nanoparticles were dispersed in a stoked water using an ultrasonic with 400 rpm. For a homogeny of water reservoirs with a nanolattices solution, a homogenizer with 14000 rpm was used and the treatments were prepared at concentrations of 25.25 and ppm50. The accumulation of nanoparticles in tissue mass measured by ICP device and the distribution of nanoparticles in bivalve reservoirs were measured by DLS. The results of ICP showed that the highest accumulation of nanoparticles was in the highest concentration of bivalves in the highest concentration of exposure (P<0.05) and the lowest amount of adsorption at the lowest concentration of exposure was significantly (P<0.05) than other Treatments were observed. Also, the results of the DLS test showed that the particles were in the size range of 10 to 10 nm, indicating that the nanoparticles were not cured and homogeneous in the bivalve tanks. D. polymorpha is recommended as a suitable indicator for monitoring the effects of silver nanoparticles in aquatic Eco system.

Keywords


  1. Abel, P.D., 1976. Effects of some pollutants on the filtration rate of Mytilus. Marine pollution bulletine. Vol. 7, pp: 228-231
  2. Andujar, P.; Simon-Deckers, A.; Galateau-Sallé, F.; Fayard, B.; Beaune, G.; Clin, B. and Lanone, S., 2014. Role of metal oxide nanoparticles in histopathological changes observed in the lung of welders. Particle and Fiber Toxicology. Vol. 11, No. 1, pp: 1-13.
  3. Barnett, B.P.; Arepally, A.; Karmarkar, P.V.; Qian, D.; Gilson, W. D.; Walczak, P. and Bulte, M., 2007. Magnetic resonance guided, real time targeted delivery and imaging of magnetocapsules immunoprotecting pancreatic islet cells. Nature medicine. Vol. 13, No. 8, pp: 986-991.
  4. Cashike, J.A. and Ward, J.V., 1995. Nitrate (NO3–N) toxicity to aquatic life: a proposal of safe concentrations for two species of Nearctic freshwater invertebrates. Chemosphere. Vol. 31, pp: 3211-3216.
  5. Fukunaga, A. and Anderson, M.J., 2011. Bioaccumulation of copper, lead, zinc by the bivalve Macomona liliana and Austrovenus stutchburyi. Journal of experimental marine biology and ecology. Vol. 396, pp: 244-252.
  6. Gerhard, A., 1993. Review of impact of heavy metals on stream invertebrates with special emphasis on acid conditions. Water, air, and soil pollution. Vol. 66, No. 3, pp: 289-314.
  7. Golovanova, I.L. and Frolova, T.V., 2005. Influence of copper, zinc and cadmium upon carbohydrase activities in aquatic invertebrates. Biologica Vnutrennih Vod. Vol. 4, pp: 73-83.
  8. Hakanson, L., 1984. Metals in fish and sediment from the river kolbacksan water system, Sweden. Archive for hydrobiology. Vol. 101, pp: 373-400.
  9. Kachynski, A.V.; Kuzmin, A.N.; Nyk, M.; Roy, I. and Prasad,P.N., 2008. Zinc oxide nanocrystals for nonresonant nonlinear optical microscopy in biology and medicine. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. Vol. 112, No. 29, pp: 10721-10724.
  10. Luoma, S.N.; Tyler, C.R.; Fabrega, L.; Galloway, T.S. and Lead, J.R., 2011. Silver nanoparticles. Behavior and effects in the aquatic environment. Environment international. Vol. 37, No. 2, pp: 517-531.
  11. Martins, J.; Oliva, T.L. and Vasconcelos, V., 2007. Assays with Daphnia magna and Danio rerio as alert systems in aquatic toxicology. Environ Int. Vol. 33, No. 3, pp: 414-425.
  12. Moezzi, F.; Javanshir, A.; Eagderi, S.; Pourbagher, H. and Sallaki, M., 2013. Evaluation of bivalve clearance (CR) as a physiological indicator of heavy metal toxicity in freshwater mussel, Anodonta cygnea (Linea, 1876). Scientific journal of animal sciences. Vol. 2, No. 4, pp: 89-94.
  13. Moore, M.N., 2006. Do nanoparticles present ecotoxicological risks for the health of the aquatic environment. Environment International. Vol. 32, No. 8, pp: 967-976.
  14. Shi, D. and Wang, W.X., 2004. Modification of trace metal accumulation in the green mussel Perna viridis by exposure to Ag, Cu and Zn. Environmental pollution. Vol. 132, pp: 265-277.
  15. Viarengo, A.; Zinicchi, G.; Moore, M.N. and Orunesu, M., 1981. Accumulation and detoxification of copper by the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lam: a study of the subcellular distribution in the digestive gland cells. Aquatic toxicology. Vol. 1, pp: 147-157.
  16. Wei, H. and Wang, E., 2008. Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles as peroxidase mimetics and their applications in H2O2 and glucose detection. Analytical chemistry. Vol. 80, No. 6, pp: 2250-2254.