ارزیابی زیستگاه لانه گزینی کبوتر جنگلی (Columba palumbus) در منطقه شراء خنداب، استان مرکزی

نوع مقاله : محیط زیست جانوری

نویسنده

گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران

چکیده

دره شراء زیستگاه مناسبی برای پرندگان شاخه ­نشین به ­ویژه کبوتر جنگلی می ­باشد. این مطالعه از ماه فروردین تا شهریور ماه سال 1397 در دره شراء حدفاصل بین پل دوآب تا پل جوشیروان در حریم 2/5 کیلومتری رودخانه شراء با استفاده از مدل­ سازی زیستگاه تنوع زیستی (HBM) با 4 مدل  Typicalities ،Xaxent ،Logistic Regression و Multi-layer Perceptron (MLP) Neural Network در نرم ­افزار Terrset و ­Arc Gis با ­6 ­متغیر شیب، ارتفاع، نزدیکی به رودخانه، فاصله از جاده، کاربری اراضی، فاصله از روستا انجام شد. نتایج نشان می ­دهد 26 لانه کبوترجنگلی در منطقه مشاهده گردید که 77 درصد لانه­ ها دو بار در سال برای جوجه ­آوری استفاده می ­شوند. دره شراء منتهی­ الیه جنوب شرقی زیستگاه لانه­ گذاری کبوترجنگلی در ایران می­ باشد. با مقایسه عملکرد 4 مدل مشخص گردید همبستگی معنی­ داری (0/87) بین مطلوبیت زیستگاه با مدل مگسنت و کاربری باغی و جنگلی است. اعتبار مدل مطلوبیت زیستگاه مگسنت معادل (0/974) است که نشانگر عملکرد بسیار عالی روش Maxent می ­باشد. بنابراین با تطبیق شرایط منطقه،­مدل مگسنت معتبرتر و به واقعیت نزدیک ­تر است. متغییرهای نزدیکی به رودخانه و کاربری اراضی باغی و جنگلی در لانه­ گزینی کبوتر جنگلی از اهمیت زیادی برخوردار است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of nesting habitat of Columba palumbus in Shara area, Khondab, Markazi province

نویسنده [English]

  • Amir Ansari
Department of Environment, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Arak University, Arak, Iran
چکیده [English]

The Valley of Shara is a suitable habitat for branch birds, especially of the Columba palumbus. This study was conducted from April to September 2018 in the Shara Valley, Intermediate of between the Duab bridge and the Goshirvan bridge in 2.5km distance from the river, Using of Habitat Biodiversity Modeler (HBM) method, With Modeles four of such as: Typicalities, Maxent, Logistic Regression,Multi-layer Perceptron (MLP) Neural Network in the Terrset and Arc Gis13.1 softwares , and with variables six of such as: slope, elevation, proximity to the river, distance from the road, land use, distance from the village. Results show, There are C.palumbus nest Twenty six in the area. The Valley of Shara is the southeastern part of the nesting habitat of the C.palumbus in Iran. By comparing the performance, four models were identified, The habitat suitable area of the maxent model is a significant correlation (0.87) with the forest use. that the desirability model validity is equal to 0.914 showing a excellent of Maxent model. Therefore, by matching the region's conditions, the Maxent model is more reliable and closer to reality. Variants of proximity to the river and the use of garden and forest land in the nesting habitat are of great importance.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Shara Valley
  • Columba palumbus
  • Nesting habitat
  • Habitat Biodiversity Modeler
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