تنوع گونه‌ای سفید بالک‌ها (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) در بعضی مناطق استان‌ مازندران

نوع مقاله : سیستماتیک جانوری

نویسنده

گروه گیاهپزشکی، واحد یادگار امام خمینی (ره)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرری، ایران

چکیده

براساس مطالعات انجام شده روی فون سفید بالک‌های (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) استان‌ مازندران، 17 گونه سفید بالک شامل Acaudaleyrodes rachipora Singh, 1931، Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby, 1915، Aleurolobus marlatti Quaintance, 1903،Aleurolobus moundi David & Subramaniam, 1976، Aleurolobus selangorensis Corbett, 1933، Aleyrodes singularis Danzig, 1966، Bemisia afer Priesner & Hosny, 1934، Bemisia giffardi Kotinsky, 1907، Bemisia tabaci Gennadius, 1889، Bulgarialeurodes cotesii Maskell, 1896، Dialeurodes citri Ashmead, 1885، Dialeurodes kirkaldyi Kotinsky, 1907، Parabemisia myricae Kuwana, 1927، Siphoninus phillyreae Haliday, 1835، Trialeurodes packardi Morrill, 1903، Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood, 1856 و Trialeurodes variabilis Quaintance, 1900 جمع ‌آوری و شناسایی گردیدند. سفید بالک‌ های شناسایی شده‌ به 10 جنس و تماماً به زیرخانواده Aleyrodinae تعلق دارند. در پژوهش حاضر، علاوه بر شناسایی و معرفی سفید بالک‌ها و گیاهان میزبان آن ­ها در استان‌ مازندران، کلید شناسایی گونه‌ های مهم سفیدبالک ‌های ایران نیز ارائه‌ گردیده است. در مجموع 16 خانواده‌ گیاهی برای سفید بالک ‌های مازندران شناسایی گردیده است که در این میان خانواده‌ Rutaceae بیش ­ترین تعداد میزبان گیاهی را برای سفیدبالک ‌های این پژوهش دارا می ‌باشد. دو گونه ‌Aleyrodes singularis  و Trialeurodes packardi گزارش‌ های جدیدی برای استان مازندران می‌ باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Species diversity of whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in some regions of Mazandaran province, northern Iran

نویسنده [English]

  • Hassan Ghahari
Department of Plant Protection, Yadegar – e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahre Rey, Iran
چکیده [English]

Upon the conducted surveys on the whiteflies' fauna (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) in Mazandaran province, 17 species, Acaudaleyrodes rachipora Singh, 1931, Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby, 1915, Aleurolobus marlatti Quaintance, 1903, Aleurolobus moundi David & Subramaniam, 1976, Aleurolobus selangorensis Corbett, 1933, Aleyrodes singularis Danzig, 1966, Bemisia afer Priesner & Hosny, 1934, Bemisia giffardi Kotinsky, 1907, Bemisia tabaci Gennadius, 1889, Bulgarialeurodes cotesii Maskell, 1896, Dialeurodes citri Ashmead, 1885, Dialeurodes kirkaldyi Kotinsky, 1907, Parabemisia myricae Kuwana, 1927, Siphoninus phillyreae Haliday, 1835, Trialeurodes packardi Morrill, 1903, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood, 1856 and Trialeurodes variabilis Quaintance, 1900 were collected and identified. All the determined aleyrodids belong to 10 genera and one subfamily, Aleyrodinae. In this research, in addition to determining of aleyrodids' fauna in Mazandaran province and their host plants, identification key is given for the most important Iranian species. Totally 16 plant families were identified for the whiteflies of Mazandaran which of these, Rutaceae was detected as the host of more species of whiteflies. Aleyrodes singularis and Trialeurodes packardi are new records for the fauna of Mazandaran province.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Systematic
  • host plant
  • fauna
  • identification key
  • Mazandaran

مراجع

  1. Abd-Rabou, S., Ghahari, H.; Myartseva, S.N. and Ruiz Cancino, E., 2013. Iranian Aphelinidae. Journal of Entomology & Zoology Studies. Vol. 1, No. 4, pp: 116-140.
  2. Bink, F., 1979. Methods for mounting Aleyrodidae specimens. Entomologische Berichten. Vol. 39, pp: 158-160. 
  3. Bink-Moenen, R.M., 1983. Revision of the African whiteflies (Aleyrodidae). Monografieen van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging, Amsterdam. Vol. 10, pp: 1-211.
  4. Bink-Moenen, R.M., 1992. Whitefly from Medditerranean evergreen oaks. Systematic Entomology. Vol. 17, pp: 21-40.
  5. Brown, P.A., 1997. A review of techniques used in the preparation, curation and conservation of microscope slides at The Natural History Museum, London. Special Supplement, The Curator. Vol. 10, 33 p.
  6. Carver, M. and Reid, I.A., 1996. Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) of Australia, systematic catalogue, host plant spectra, distribution, natural enemies and biological control. Division of Entomology Technical Paper. No. 37, 55 p.
  7. Campbell, B.C.; Stephen-Campbell, J.D. and Gill, R.J., 1996. Origin and radiation of whiteflies: an initial molecular phylogenetic assessment, pp: 29-51. In: Gerling, D. and Mayer, R.T. (Eds.), Bemisia: 1995 - taxonomy, biology, damage, control and management. Andover, Intercept. 702 p.
  8. Danzig, E.M., 1966. The whiteflies (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) of the Southern Primor'ye (Soviet Far East). Entomologicheskoe Obozentie. Vol. 45, pp: 364-386. (English translation in Entomological Review. Washington. Vol. 45, pp: 197-209.
  9. Danzig, E.M., 1969. On the fauna of the whiteflies (homoptera: Aleyrodidae) of Soviet central Asia and Kazakhstan. Entomologicheskoe Obozentie. Vol. 48, pp: 868-880 (English translation in Entomological Review. Washington. Vol. 48, pp: 552-5599.
  10. De Barro, P.J., 1995. Bemisia tabaci biotype B: a review of its biology, distribution and control. Division of Entomology Technical Paper. No. 36, 58 p.
  11. do Valle GE, Lourenção AL, Zucchi MI, Pinheiro JB, De Abreu AG., 2013. Population variability of Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) in different hosts. Genetics and Molecular Research. Vol. 12, pp: 4615-4624.
  12. Gerling, D., 1990. Whiteflies: their bionomics, pest status, and management.  Andover, Intercept. 348 p.
  13. Ghahari, H. and Hatami, B., 2001. Faunistic and taxonomic surveys of whiteflies in Isfahan Province. Applied Entomology & Phytopathology. Vol. 69, No. 1, pp: 141-170.
  14. Ghahari, H.; Mohebbi, H.R. and Parvanak, K., 2007a. Host plants of whiteflies in many regions of Iran. Plant and Ecosystem. Vol. 9, pp: 1-14 (in Persian).
  15. Ghahari, H.; Abd-Rabou, S.; Ostovan, H. and Samin, N., 2007b. Whiteflies (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and their host plants in Golestan province, Iran. Plant and Ecosystem. Vol. 12, pp: 17-28 (in Persian).
  16. Ghahari, H.; Abd-Rabou, S.; Zahradnik, J. and Ostovan, H., 2009. Annotated catalogue of whiteflies (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) from Arasbaran, Northwestern Iran. J of entomology & nematology. Vol. 1, No. 1, pp: 7-18.
  17. Ghahari, H.; Abd-Rabou, S. and Huang, J., 2013. Species diversity of whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Lorestan province, Iran. Wuyi Science Journal. Vol. 29, pp: 128-143.
  18. Jesudasan, R.W.A. and David, B.V., 1991. Taxonomic studies on Indian Aleyrodidae (Insecta: Homoptera). Oriental Insects. Vol. 25, pp: 231-434.
  19. Jones, D.R., 2003. Plant viruses transmitted by whiteflies. European Journal of Plant Pathology. Vol. 109, pp: 195-219.
  20. Lapidot, M. and Polston, J.E., 2010. Biology and epidemiology of Bemisia-vectored viruses, pp: 227-345. In: Stansly, P.A. and Naranjo, S.E., (Eds.), Bemisia: Bionomics and management of a global pest. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer. 540 p.
  21. Liorens-Climent, J.M. and Garrido Vivas, A., 1992. Homoptera III. Moscas blancas y sus control biologico. Alicante, Pisa Ediciones. 203 p.
  22. Marsaro Junior, A.L.; Racca Filho, F.; Raga, A. and Antonio Costa, A., 2015. New records of whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. IDESIA. Vol. 33, No. 1, pp: 143-145.
  23. Martin, J.H., 1985. The whitefly of New Guinea (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Bulletin of British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 50, No. 3, pp: 303-351.
  24. Martin, J.H., 1987. An identification guide to common whitefly pest species of the world (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Tropical Pest Management. Vol. 33, No. 4, pp: 298-322.
  25. Martin, J.H.; Aguiar, A.M.F. and Pita, M.T., 1996. Aleyrodidae of Madeira - descriptions of three new species and notes on a pan, Mediterranean species of Aleurotrachelus. J of Natural History. Vol. 30, No. pp: 113-125.
  26. Martin, J.H., 1996. Neotropical whiteflies of the subfamily Aleyrodicinae established in the western Palearctic. Journal of Natural History. Vol. 30, pp: 1849-1859.
  27. Martin, J.H., 1999. The whitefly fauna of Australia. A taxonomic account and identification guide. CSIRO Entomology Technical Paper. No. 38, 197 p.
  28. Martin, J.H.; Mifsud, D. and Rapisarda, C., 2000. The whiteflies of Europe and the Mediterranean Basin. Bulletine of Entomological Research. Vol. 90, pp: 407-448.
  29. Modarres Awal, M., 2012. Family Aleyrodidae (Homoptera), pp: 185-187. In: Modarres Awal, M., (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Third edition. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Press. 759 p.
  30. Mound, L.A., 1965. An introduction to the Aleyrodidae of western Africa (Homoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology). Vol. 17, pp: 113-160.
  31. Mound, L.A., 1966. A revision of the British Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera: Homoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology). Vol. 17, pp: 399-428.
  32. Mound L.A. and Halsey S.H., 1978. Whitefly of the World. A systematic catalogue of the Aleyrodidae (Homoptera) with host plant and natural enemy data. British Museum (Natural History), John Wiley & Sons. 340 p.
  33. Romba, R. and Gnankiné, O., 2018. Comparative biology parameters of Q1 and Q3 genotypes of Bemisia tabaci MED (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on two host plants in Burkina Faso, West Africa. African Entomology. Vol. 26, No. 1, pp: 1-8.
  34. Shahbazvar, N.; Sahragard, A.; Manzari, S.; Hosseini, R. and Hajizadeh, J., 2010. A faunal study of whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and their parasitoids in Guilan province, Iran. Entomofauna. Vol.  31, No. 17, pp: 269-284.
  35. Uulu, T.E.; Rifat Ulusoy, M. and Filiz Çalışkan, A., 2017. Determination of whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) species from South Kyrgyzstan. Manas Journal of AgricultureVeterinary and LifeSciences. Vol. 7, No. 2, pp: 13-19.
  36. Wang, P.; Sun, D.B.; Qiu, B.L. and Liu, S.S., 2011. The presence of six cryptic species of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci complex in China as revealed by crossing experiments. Insect Science. Vol. 18, pp: 67-77.
  37. Zarei, A. and Asgari, Sh., 2013. A study on the whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and their parasitoids in southern Tehran, Iran. Calodema. Vol. 267, pp: 1-4.
  38. Zarrabi, M., 1991. The aleyrodids fauna of Fars province. M.Sc thesis of Shiraz University. 74 p.
فصلنامه محیط زیست جانوری
دوره 12، شماره 2
تیر 1399
صفحه 311-320

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار