اثر منابع مختلف مکمل سلنیوم بر عملکرد، خصوصیات لاشه، جمعیت باکتری‌های ایلئوم، فراسنجه‌های خونی، آنزیم‌های کبدی، فعالیت هورمونی و فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی پلاسمای خون در جوجه‌های گوشتی

نوع مقاله : تغذیه

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم دامی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران

2 گروه علوم دامی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران

چکیده

تاثیر منابع مختلف مکمل سلنیوم بر عملکرد، خصوصیات لاشه، جمعیت باکتری ‌های ایلئوم، فراسنجه ‌های خونی، آنزیم‌ های کبدی، فعالیت هورمونی و فعالیت آنتی ‌اکسیدانی پلاسمای خون در جوجه ‌های گوشتی در آزمایشی با استفاده از تعداد 500 قطعه جوجه نر یک ­روزه از سویه تجاری راس 308 در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی توسط با 10 تیمار، 5 تکرار (هر تکرار شامل 10 پرنده) انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل:  تیمار 1) جیره پایه (شاهد)، تیمارهای 2، 3 و 4) به ­ترتیب جیره پایه به ­علاوه 0/5، 0/8 و 1/2 میلی ‌گرم نانو‌سلنیوم، تیمارهای 5، 6 و 7) به ­ترتیب جیره پایه به­ علاوه 0/5، 0/8 و 1/2 میلی ‌گرم مت­سلنیوم (Met-selenium) و تیمارهای 8، 9 و 10) به ­ترتیب جیره پایه به ­علاوه 65، 80 و 100 میلی ‌گرم ویتامین E و سلنیوم، بودند. نتایج نشان داد که اختلاف وزن بدن، شاخص تولید و فعالیت آنتی ­اکسیدانی در گروه حاوی نانو‌سلنیوم در مقایسه با شاهد افزایش معنی ‌داری داشت (0/05>P). تعداد باکتری‌ های کلی­فرم ایلئوم در جیره‌ های حاوی نانو‌سلنیوم و مت سلنیوم نسبت به شاهد کاهش معنی ‌داری داشت (0/05>P). آنزیم­ های کبدی و فاکتورهای خونی در گروه حاوی نانو‌سلنیوم با شاهد تفاوت معنی‌ داری داشتند (0/05>P). غلظت‌ های T3، T4 و نسبت T3 به T4 در تیمار حاوی 1/2 میلی‌ گرم نانو‌سلنیوم با شاهد اختلاف معنی ‌داری داشتند (0/05>P). نتایج نشان می ‌دهد که نانو‌سلنیوم در مقایسه با مت سلنیوم و ویتامین E سلنیوم، می‌ تواند منجر به بهبود بازده تولید در جوجه‌ های گوشتی شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effects of various sources of selenium supplements on performance, carcass characteristics, the population of ileum bacteria, blood parameters, liver enzymes, hormonal activities, and antioxidant activities of blood plasma in broiler chickens

نویسندگان [English]

  • Roozbeh Shabani 1
  • Jafar Fakhraei 1
  • Hossein Mansoori Yarahmadi 1
  • Alireza Seidavi 2
1 Department of Animal Science, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
2 Department of Animal Science, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
چکیده [English]

The effects of various sources of selenium supplements on performance, carcass characteristics, population of ileum bacteria, blood parameters, liver enzymes, hormonal activities, and antioxidant activities of blood plasma in broiler chickens were investigated in an experiment based on a complete random design with 500 one-day-old male chickens of Ross 308 commercial line using 10 treatments with 4 replicates (each replicate including 10 chickens). Treatment diets included (1) basal diet (control), and (2), (3), and (4) with 0.5, 0.8, and 1.2 mg nano selenium+basal diet, respectively and (5), (6), and (7) with 0.5, 0.8, and 1.2 mg
met selenium+basal diet, respectively, and also (8), (9), and (10) with 65, 80, and 100 mg Vitamin E+selenium and basal diets, respectively. Findings suggested a significant increase in carcass weights, production index and antioxidant activity of the group treated with
nano-selenium compared to the control (P≤0.05). Also, total ileum bacteria count in the diets including nano-selenium and met-selenium showed a significant decrease compared to the control (P≤0.05). A significant difference was also observed in Liver enzymes and blood parameters contents of the nano-selenium groups compared with the control (P≤0.05). Furthermore, the concentrations of T3 and T4 and also the ratio of T3 to T4 in the treatment including 1.2 mg nano-selenium showed a significant difference compared to the control group (P≤0.05). The findings suggest that nano-selenium can result in higher yield of broiler chickens in comparison with met-selenium and Vitamin E + selenium.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Antioxidant
  • Broiler chicken
  • Selenium
  • Performance
  • Carcass

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فصلنامه محیط زیست جانوری
دوره 12، شماره 3
مهر 1399
صفحه 85-96

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