اثرات پربیوتیک دیواره سلولی مخمر (ایمنووال) بر پارامترهای رشد و خون ‌شناسی تاس ماهی ایرانی (Acipenser persicus) جوان

نوع مقاله : تغذیه

نویسندگان

1 گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان، صومعه ‌سرا، ایران

2 موسسه تحقیقات بین المللی تاس ماهیان دریای خزر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، رشت، ایران

3 گروه شیلات، دانشکده شیلات و محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران

چکیده

در این مطالعه اثرات مکمل پربیوتیک ایمنووال بر عملکرد رشد و برخی پارامتر‌های خون ‌شناسی تاس ­ماهی ایرانی (Acipenser persicus) بررسی گردید. بدین ­منظور، تاس ­ماهیان ایرانی جوان با میانگین وزن اولیه 0/39±47/78 در 9 مخزن (500 لیتری) در سه تیمار به همراه سه تکرار به ­طور تصادفی توزیع و با جیره پایه حاوی دو سطح از مکمل پربیوتیک ایمنووال شامل 0/5 و 1 درصد و جیره فاقد مکمل پربیوتیک (تیمار شاهد) طی هشت هفته تغذیه شدند. پس از پایان دوره تغذیه، اختلاف معنی ­داری در شاخص ­های رشد و تغذیه ماهیان مشاهده نگردید (0/05<p ). بررسی پارامتر­‌های خون ‌شناسی نشان داد که تعداد یاخته‌­ های قرمز(RBC) و هموگلوبین در ماهیان تغذیه شده با جیره حاوی 1 درصد مکمل پربیوتیک به ­طور معنی ‌­داری بالاتر از تیمار شاهد بود (0/05>p ). تفاوت معنی­‌ داری بین پارامتر­‌های حجم متوسط یاخته قرمز (MCV)، میانگین هموگلوبین در سلول (MCH) و میانگین غلظت هموگلوبین در سلول (MCHC)، یاخته سفید خون، نوتروفیل، لنفوسیت و مونوسیت ‌­ها مشاهده نشد (0/05<p ). این مطالعه نشان داد که مصرف مکمل پربیوتیک ایمنووال در دو سطح 0/5 و 1 درصد اثر معنی ‌داری بر پارامتر­‌های رشد و کارایی ندارد. هم­ چنین استفاده از 1 درصد جیره حاوی مکمل پربیوتیک ایمنووال می ­‌تواند سبب تغییر معنی ‌دار در برخی از پارامتر‌های خون ­‌شناسی تاس ­ماهیان ایرانی جوان شود. به­ منظور تأیید تأثیر مثبت پربیوتیک نیاز است که شاخص ­های بیوشیمیایی، پاسخ ­های ایمنی و هم ­چنین میزان زنده­ مانی ماهی در مواجهه با میکروب­ های بیماری ­زا مورد بررسی قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effects of yeast cell membrane prebiotic (immunowall®) on growth performance and hematological parameters in juvenile Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Soheil Yousefi 1
  • Maryam Monsef Shokri 2
  • Hamid allaf navirian 1
  • Seyed Hossein Hoseinifar 3
1 Fisheries Department, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowmeh sara, Iran
2 International Sturgeon Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Rasht, Iran
3 Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this study, the effects of the prebiotic supplement, Immunowall® was evaluated on growth performance and hematological parameters of Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus). For this purpose, juvenile Persian sturgeon with an average initial weight 47.78±0.39 were randomly distributed into nine tanks (500 l) with triplicate treatments were fed by basal diets
containing 0.5%, 1% prebiotic supplement and a diet without prebiotic supplement as control (0%) during 8 weeks. After the end of experiments, no significant difference was observed in growth and feed utilization parameters in fish which fed by experimental diets comparison to control diet (P>0.05). Assessment of hematological parameters showed that red blood cell and hemoglobin were significantly higher in the fish fed diet containing 1% compared to control (p < 0.05). Also, no significant differences different were observed between other parameters including white blood cell, mean cell volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, white blood cell, neutrophil, lymphocyte and monocyte (P>0.05). This study revealed that administration of 0.5 and 1% Immunowall does not have a significant effect on growth parameters and food performance. Also, using a diet containing 1% Immunowall can significantly change some of the hematological parameters of Persian sturgeon. For confirmation of the positive effect of prebiotic, it is needed to study biochemical parameters, immune response and fish survival rate after pathogenic bacterial challenge.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Immunowall
  • Growth parameters
  • Hematological parameters
  • Persian sturgeon
  • Prebiotic supplement

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فصلنامه محیط زیست جانوری
دوره 12، شماره 3
مهر 1399
صفحه 221-228

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