تنوع گونه‌ای زنبورهای Encarsia Förster (Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae) در برخی مناطق استان گیلان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه کشاورزی، واحد یادگار امام خمینی (ره)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرری، ایران

چکیده

زنبورهای جنس Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae) جزو پارازیتوئیدهای کارآمد طیف وسیعی از سفید بالک‌ ها (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) و شپشک‌ ها (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) در مزارع، باغات و گلخانه‌ ها می‌ باشند که نقش مهمی در کنترل بیولوژیک این آفات ایفاء می‌ نمایند. در این بررسی، تنوع گونه‌ ای این حشرات مفید در استان گیلان مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. طی نمونه‌ برداری‌ های انجام شده در برخی مناطق این استان براساس جمع‌ آوری و پرورش پوره‌ های سفید بالک‌ ها و شپشک‌ ها به  عنوان میزبان‌ های مهم زنبورهای Encarsia، در مجموع یازده گونه شامل Encarsia aurantii (Howard, 1894) ، Encarsia azimi (Hayat, 1986)، Encarsia berlesei (Howard, 1906)، Encarsia citrina (Craw, 1891)، Encarsia fasciata (Malenotti, 1917)، Encarsia formosa (Gahan, 1924)، Encarsia inaron (Walker, 1839)، Encarsia lounsburyi (Berlese and Paoli, 1916)، Encarsia lutea (Masi, 1909)، Encarsia perniciosi (Tower, 1913) و Encarsia smithi (Silvestri, 1926) جمع‌ آوری و شناسایی گردیدند. گونه E. smithi برای نخستین بار از استان گیلان گزارش می‌ شود. در پژوهش حاضر، علاوه بر معرفی زنبورهای  Encarsia spp در استان گیلان، اطلاعاتی در رابطه با گروه تاکسونومیک، دامنه میزبانی و پراکنش هر یک از گونه‌ ها ارائه شده است. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Species diversity of Encarsia Förster (Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae) in some regions of Guilan province, northern Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hassan Ghahari
  • Reza Monaem
Department of Agriculture, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahre Rey, Iran
چکیده [English]

 Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae) are powerful parasitoids of several species of whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) which can have efficient role for control of these agricultural pests. Regarding to importance of these beneficial insects in biological control programs, species diversity of Encarsia was studied in some regions of Guilan province, northern Iran. Samplings were conducted in different regions upon the rearing of whiteflies' and scale insects' pupae as the main hosts of Encarsia species in optimum condition, and identification of emerged parasitoids. In total, eleven species including, Encarsia aurantii (Howard, 1894), Encarsia azimi Hayat, 1986, Encarsia berlesei (Howard, 1906), Encarsia citrina (Craw, 1891), Encarsia fasciata (Malenotti, 1917), Encarsia formosa Gahan, 1924, Encarsia inaron (Walker, 1839), Encarsia lounsburyi (Berlese and Paoli, 1916), Encarsia lutea (Masi, 1909), Encarsia perniciosi (Tower, 1913),and Encarsia smithi (Silvestri, 1926) were collected and identified. Encarsia smithi is newly recorded from Guilan province. Species group, host records and distributional data are given. Checklist of Encarsia species in Guilan province (with totally 15 species) is given too.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Fauna
  • Parasitoid
  • Host
  • Aleyrodidae
  • Coccoidea
  • Guilan

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فصلنامه محیط زیست جانوری
دوره 12، شماره 4
دی 1399
صفحه 533-544

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