مطالعه‌ حشرات شکارگر و پارازیتوئید در برخی مزارع پنبه ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، واحد قائمشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قائمشهر، ایران

2 گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، واحد یادگار امام خمینی (ره)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرری، ایران

3 گروه زیست شناسی، واحد یادگار امام خمینی (ره)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرری، ایران

چکیده

پنبه یا طلای سفید (Gossypium spp., Malvaceae) یکی از محصولات مهم و با ارزشی است که در صنایع نساجی و تولید روغن‌ های خوراکی کاربرد دارد. آفات متعدد و کلیدی در مزارع پنبه‌ دنیا و از جمله ایران فعالیت دارند که در اغلب موارد خسارت قابل ملاحظه‌ ای به این محصول وارد می‌ کنند. بر این اساس، فون دشمنان طبیعی (شامل شکارگران و پارازیتوئیدها) فعال در مزارع پنبه بعضی مناطق کشور مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در مجموع 43 گونه حشره‌ شکارگر از راسته‌های Coleoptera (هشت گونه از خانواده‌ Coccinellidae یا کفشدوزک‌ها و پنج گونه از خانواده‌ Carabidae)، Diptera (هفت گونه از خانواده‌ Syrphidae)، Heteroptera (هفت گونه از خانواده‌ Anthocoridae، سه گونه از خانواده‌ Geocoridae، سه گونه از خانواده‌ Nabidae و چهار گونه از خانواده‌ Reduviidae)، Neuroptera (یک گونه از خانواده‌ Chrysopidae و یک گونه از خانواده‌ Hemerobiidae)، Mantodea (یک گونه از خانواده‌ Empusidae و سه گونه از خانواده‌ Mantidae) و نیز 37 گونه پارازیتوئید از دو راسته‌ Diptera (سه گونه از خانواده‌ Tachinidae) و Hymenoptera (پنج گونه از خانواده‌ Aphelinidae، هفت گونه از خانواده‌ Braconidae، دو گونه از خانواده‌ Chalcididae، دو گونه از خانواده‌ Eulophidae، دوازده گونه از خانواده‌ Ichneumonidae، چهار گونه از خانواده‌ Pteromalidae و دو گونه از خانواده‌ Trichogrammatidae) جمع‌ آوری و شناسایی گردیدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

A study on the predators and parasitoids in some cotton fields of Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hamid Sakenin 1
  • Hassan Ghahari 2
  • Majid Navaian 3
1 Department of Plant Protection, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr, Iran
2 Department of Plant Protection, Yadegar-e Imam Khomeini (RAH) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahre Rey, Iran
3 Department of Biology, Yadegar-e Imam Khomeini (RAH) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahre Rey, Iran
چکیده [English]

Cotton or white gold (Gossypium spp., Malvaceae) is one of important and valuable crops which is used in textile and oil industries. There are diverse and key pests in all the cotton fields of Iran which cause severe damages to this crop. The fauna of natural enemies (predators and parasitoids) of cotton pests was studied in some cotton fields of Iran. In total, forty three species of predators within order Coleoptera (eight species of Coccinellidae and five species of Carabidae), order Diptera (seven species of the family Syrphidae), order Heteroptera (seven species of the family Anthocoridae, three species of the family Geocoridae, three species of the family Nabidae, four species of the family Reduviidae), order Neuroptera (one species of the family Chrysopidae, one species of the family Hemerobiidae), order Mantodea (one species of the family Empusidae, three species of the family Mantidae) and 37 species of parasitoids in two orders Diptera (three species of the family Tachinidae) and Hymenoptera (five species of the family Aphelinidae, seven species of the family Braconidae, two species of the family Chalcididae, two species of the family Eulophidae, 12 species of the family Ichneumonidae, four species of the family Pteromalidae and two species of the family Trichogrammatidae were collectd and identified.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cotton
  • Fauna
  • Natural enemies
  • Species diversity
  • Biological control

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فصلنامه محیط زیست جانوری
دوره 13، شماره 1
اردیبهشت 1400
صفحه 397-406

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