تجزیه و تحلیل بقاء و همبستگی آن با صفات وزن بدن و متوسط افزایش وزن در بلدرچین ژاپنی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران

2 پژوهشکده دام‌های خاص، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران

3 بخش تحقیقات علوم دامی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خراسان رضوی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

این تحقیق با هدف تجزیه و تحلیل بقاء و ارتباط آن با صفات وزن بدن و متوسط افزایش وزن بدن در بلدرچین ژاپنی انجام شد. بدین منظور از داده ­های 1854 بلدرچین ژاپنی طی 4 نسل از سال­ های 96 تا 98 که در مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خراسان رضوی جمع ­آوری شده بود، استفاده گردید. برای تعیین اثرات عوامل مؤثر بر بقاء و محاسبه ریسک حذف در زمان­ های مختلف از دو بسته آماری (Survival) و (cmprsk)و برای برآورد مؤلفه ­های واریانس صفت بقاء از بسته نرم ­افزاری MCMCglmm استفاده شد. پارامترهای ژنتیکی صفات با استفاده از تجزیه و تحلیل تک و دو صفتی از طریق نمونه­ گیری گیبس برآورد شد. میانگین مرگ و میر دوره پرورش (0/206) و متوسط نرخ بقاء (0/793) محاسبه شد. میانگین وراثت­ پذیری برآورد شده برای بقاء در تجزیه و تحلیل تک صفتی و دو صفتی به ترتیب 0/216 و 0/153 محاسبه شد. دامنه وراثت­ پذیری وزن بدن در تجزیه و تحلیل تک صفتی بین 0/307 تا 0/135 با میانگین 0/219 برآورد شد. در تجزیه و تحلیل دو صفتی وراثت ­پذیری وزن بدن در محدوده 0/014- 0/155 متغیر بود. بالاترین همبستگی ژنتیکی، 0/3113- (بین صفت وزن بدن و افزایش وزن روزانه) و پایین ­ترین میزان همبستگی ژنتیکی، 0/0227– (بین صفت بقاء و افزایش وزن روزانه) بود. نتایج نشان داد مدیریت بهینه عوامل محیطی در کاهش خطر حذف اثرگذار هستند و انتخاب ژنتیکی برای صفت بقاء می­ تواند باعث بهبود پتانسیل ژنتیکی بقاء گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Survival analysis and its correlation with body weight and Average Daily Gain traits in Japanese quail

نویسندگان [English]

  • Razieh Saghi 1
  • Mohammad Rokouei 1
  • Gholam Reza Dashab 1
  • Hadi Faraji Arough 2
  • Davoud Ali Saghi 3
1 Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran
2 Research Center of Special Domestic Animals, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran
3 Department of Animal Science, Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to analyze survival and its relationship with body weight and average daily gain traits in Japanese quail. For this purpose, Data base with 1854 Japanese quail survival records were used which collected during 4 generations from 1396 to 1398, by Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center. The Survival and cmprsk statistical packages were employed to determine the non-genetic effects on survival and culling risk at different times, and variance components estimates of survival trait was performed by MCMCglmm package. Genetic parameters of traits were estimated using single and two-trait analyses via Gibbs sampling. The mean mortality of breeding period (0.206) and the average survival rate (0.793) were calculated. The estimated average heritabilities for survival in single and two-trait analyses were 0.216 and 0.153, respectively. The range of heritability of body weight in single trait analysis was estimated between 0.135 to 0.307) with a mean of 0.219 by two- trait analysis. In two-trait analysis, heritability of body weight trait ranged from 0.155 to 0.014. The highest genetic correlation was -0.3113 (between body weight and average daily gain) and the lowest genetic correlation was -0.0277 (between survival trait and average daily gain). The results showed that optimal management of environmental factors is effective in reducing the culling risk and genetic selection for survival trait can improve the genetic potential of survival.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Culling risk
  • Genetic parameter
  • Gibbs sampling
  • Heritability
  • Japanese quail

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فصلنامه محیط زیست جانوری
دوره 13، شماره 3
مهر 1400
صفحه 129-138

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