بررسی اثرات میکرو و نانو پلاستیک ها بر آسیب های بافتی در موجودات آبزی

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 بخش بهداشت و بیماری های آبزیان، گروه علوم درمانگاهی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

2 گروه مهندسی محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران

3 گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه صنعتی خاتم الانبیا بهبهان، بهبهان، ایران

10.22034/AEJ.2021.310631.2665

چکیده

آلودگی میکرو و نانو پلاستیک نه تنها تهدیدی برای ارگانیسم ­ها و اکوسیستم ­های دریایی است، بلکه خطری برای انسان­ ها نیز محسوب می­ شود. پیامدهای قرار گرفتن در معرض حاد و مزمن هنوز به­ طور کامل شناخته نشده است. در این بررسی، نتایج اخیر مربوط به اثرات میکرو و نانوپلاستیک­ ها در گونه­ های مختلف ماهی­، اعم از آب شور و آب شیرین، جمع ­آوری گردیده است، در این مدل بینشی در مورد خطرات سمیت ذرات پلاستیک برای سلامت موجودات با تمرکز بر تأثیر قرار گرفتن طولانی مدت در سطوح مختلف پیچیدگی بیولوژیکی در بافت ها و اندام ­های مختلف ارائه شده است. شواهد علمی فعلی نشان می­ دهد که سمیت ذرات پلاستیک نه تنها به عواملی مانند اندازه ذرات، غلظت، زمان در معرض قرارگیری، شکل و نوع پلیمر بستگی دارد، بلکه به عوامل دیگری مانند نوع گونه نیز بستگی دارد که این موضوع را بسیار پیچیده می­ کند. در این مطالعه مسیرهای ورود احتمالی این ذرات به بدن ماهی و هم ­چنین تاثیرات مختلف بر بافت­ های مختلف در آبزیان که نشان­ دهنده تاثیرات منفی و مخرب بر قسمت­ های مختلف بدن آبزیان می­ شود، مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. مطالعه حاضر می­ تواند اطلاعات مفیدی را برای تحقیقات بیش­ تر و هم­ چنین پیش زمینه ­ای جهت تاثیرات بر بافت­ های مختلف در آبزیان فراهم نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the effects of micro and nano plastics on tissue damage in aquatic organisms

نویسندگان [English]

  • Amin Gholamhosseini 1
  • Amir Zeidi 2
  • Mahdi Banaee 3
  • Morteza Ostovari 1
  • Sara Bagheri 1
1 Department of Aquatic Health and Diseases, Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
2 Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Birjand University, Birjand, Iran
3 Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, Behbehan Khatam Alanbia University of Technology, Behbehan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Micro and nanoplastic pollution is not only a threat to marine organisms and ecosystems, but also a threat to humans. The consequences of acute and chronic exposure are not yet fully understood. In this review, we have collected recent results on the effects of micro- and nanoplastics on different fish species, including brackish and freshwater. In this model, insights into the risks of plastic particle toxicity for Organisms' health is presented with a focus on long-term exposure to different levels of biological complexity in different tissues and organs. Current scientific evidence shows that the toxicity of plastic particles depends not only on factors such as particle size, concentration, exposure time, shape and type of polymer, but also on other factors such as the type of species, which complicates this issue. In this study, we have examined the possible routes of entry of these particles into the body of fish, as well as the different effects on different tissues in aquatic animals, which indicate negative and destructive effects on different parts of the aquatic body. It can provide useful information for further research as well as background for effects on different tissues in aquatic life.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Microplastics
  • Fish
  • histology
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