مقایسه تاثیر مکمل های آلی، معدنی و نانو کروم بر عملکرد رشد و فراسنجه های خونی بره های پرواری نژاد مهربان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه دامپزشکی، واحد صحنه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، صحنه، ایران

10.22034/AEJ.2021.303215.2628

چکیده

این پژهش به منظور بررسی و مقایسهء سه نوع از مکمل های کروم، شامل: آلی، معدنی و نانو کروم بر روی بعضی از  فراسنجه های خونی و هم چنین عملکرد رشد صورت پذیرفت. از 24 بره نر نژاد مهربان (4-3 ماهه با میانگین وزن 1/78±30/85 کیلوگرم) در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی، با استفاده از 4 تیمار (هر تیمار حاوی 6 تکرار) و به مدت 60 روز استفاده گردید. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل: 1) تیمار شاهد (جیرهء پایه)، 2) شاهد+ 0/8 میلی گرم کروم معدنی ، 3) شاهد + 0/8 میلی گرم کروم  آلی و 4) شاهد + 0/8 میلی گرم مکمل نانوکروم بود. استفاده از کروم آلی (تیمار 3) نسبت به گروه شاهد، موجب افزایش معنی ­داری در وزن نهایی بره ­ها گردید (0/05>p). هر سه تیمار حاوی کروم، باعث افزایش وزن روزانه و کاهش ضریب تبدیل غذایی شدند. تیمار 4 نسبت به سایر تیمارها، به طور معنی­  داری ظرفیت آنتی ­اکسیدانی کل (TAC) را کاهش داد (0/05>p). هر سه تیمار حاوی کروم، میزان آنزیم مالون دی آلدهید (MDA) وغلظت سرمی کلسترول را به طور معنی ­داری کاهش دادند (0/05>p) اما تاثیری بر افزایش میزان فعالیت گلوتاتیون پراکسیداز (GSH-px) نسبت به گروه شاهد نداشتند (0/05<p). تیمارهای 3 و 4 نسبت به گروه شاهد، تاثیر معنی ­داری بر غلظت گلوکز سرم، از خود بر جای گذاشتند (0/05>p). مکمل ­های آلی و نانو کروم باعث بهبود عملکرد بره ها، افزایش ظرفیت آنتی اکسیدانی تام و کاهش رادیکال های آزادگردیدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of the effect of organic, inorganic and nano-chromium supplements on growth performance and blood parameters of Mehraban fattening lambs

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farshid Ghasemi Kasmaei
  • Shademan Safari Manjegh Tappeh
Department of Veterinary Science, Sahneh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sahneh, Iran
چکیده [English]

This study was performed to evaluate and compare three types of chromium supplements, including: organic, inorganic and nano-chromium on some blood parameters as well as growth performance. 24 Mehraban male lambs (3-4 months old with an average weight of 30.85±1.78 kg) in a completely randomized design, using four treatments (each treatment contains six repetitions) were used for 60 days. Experimental treatments were included: 1) control group (basic diet) 2) control group + 0.8 mg inorganic chromium 3) control group + 0.8 mg organic chromium 4) control group + 0.8 mg was nano chrome supplement. The use of organic chromium (treatment 3) compared to the control group caused a significant increase in the final weight of lambs (p<0.05), and all three treatments containing chromium increased daily weight and decreased feed conversion ratio. Treatment 4, significantly reduced the total antioxidant capacity (TAC) when compared to other treatments (p<0.05). All three chromium-containing treatments significantly reduced the amount of malondialdehyde (MDA) and the serum concentration of cholesterol (p<0.05) but did not affect on the increase in glutathione peroxidase (GSH-px) activity compared to the control group (p>0.05). Treatments 3 and 4 had a significant effect on serum glucose concentration compared to the control group (p<0.05). Organic and nano-organic chromium supplements improved the lambs performance, increased total antioxidant capacity and reduced free radicals.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Chromium
  • Growth performance
  • Fattening lambs

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فصلنامه محیط زیست جانوری
دوره 14، شماره 3
آبان 1401
صفحه 95-102

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