بررسی اثرات جایگزینی لارو مگس (Hermetia illucens) با کنجاله سویا در جوجه‌های گوشتی نژاد آرین

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد کاشمر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کاشمر، ایران

10.22034/AEJ.2022.319406.2703

چکیده

این آزمایش به‌منظور بررسی اثرات جایگزینی لارو مگس با کنجاله سویا به عنوان منبع پروتئین در جوجه‌های گوشتی (نر و ماده) نژاد آرین، با تعداد 440 قطعه پرنده در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با چهار تیمار، پنج تکرار و در هر تکرار 22 قطعه پرنده (نر و ماده به ­طور یکسان) انجام گرفت. تیمارهای مورد استفاده در این آزمایش شامل: تیمار یک (جیره شاهد)، تیمار دو با 10 درصد جیره جایگزین لارو به‌جای کنجاله سویا، تیمار سه با 20 درصد جیره جایگزین به‌جای کنجاله سویا و تیمار چهار با 30 درصد جیره جایگزینی در ترکیب جیره به‌جای کنجاله سویا انجام گرفت. طول دوره آزمایش از یک تا 45 روزگی بود که قبل از شروع آزمایش به مدت یک هفته جهت عادت‌پذیری جیره پایه در اختیار آن‌ها قرار گرفت. پرندگان از روز هشتم تا 18 خوراک آغازین، از روز 19 تا 30 خوراک رشد و هم چنین از 31 تا روز 45 با خوراک پایانی تغذیه شدند. نتایج به ‌دست‌آمده از این پژوهش نشان داد که عملکرد (مصرف خوراک، افزایش وزن و ضریب تبدیل خوراک) جوجه های گوشتی تحت تاثیر تیمارهای آزمایشی قرار نگرفت (0/05<P). هم چنین صفات لاشه به‌طور معنی‌داری تحت تأثیر تیمارهای آزمایشی قرار گرفت (0/05>P) به‌طوری‌که تیمار حاوی 20 درصد لارو مگس بیش ترین مقدار وزن زنده و کم ترین درصد وزن قلب، کبد و سنگدان را دارا بود، هم چنین در تیمارهای 20 و 30 درصد لارو بالاترین درصد لاشه مشاهده شد و تیمار شاهد بیش ترین درصد وزن چربی بطنی را دارا بود. در کل می‌توان چنین نتیجه گرفت که افزودن لارو مگس باعث بهبود عملکرد و صفات لاشه در جوجه‌های گوشتی نژاد آرین می‌شود و می‌توان از آن به‌عنوان جایگزین کنجاله سویا در جیره جوجه‌ها استفاده کرد. از لحاظ اقتصادی تیمارهای حاوی لارو مگس سرباز، شاخص بازدهی تولید  بهتری نسبت به کنجاله سویا  داشتند. با این وجود توصیه به استفاده از لارو مگس نیاز به محاسبه  اقتصادی دقیق تری دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of the effects of soybean meal replacement fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) in Arian broilers

نویسندگان [English]

  • Alireza Ghalibaf Khorassani
  • Reza Vakili
Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, Kashmar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kashmar, Iran
چکیده [English]

This experiment was performed to investigate the effect of different levels of fly larvae with soybean meal as a source of in protein in broilers (male and female) in Arian broilers with 440 birds in a completely randomized design with four treatments, five replications and 22 birds per replication (male and female equally). The treatments used in this experiment included: treatment one (control diet), treatment two with 10% larvae substitution diets instead of soybean meal, treatment three with 20% substitution diets instead of soybean meal and treatment four with 30% substitution diets in soybean meal substitute composition. The duration of the experiment ranged from one to 45 days. Which was given to them for a week before the start of the experiment to get used to the basic diet. The birds were fed from the eighth to the 18th day of the initial feed, from the 19th to the 30th day of the growth feed and also from the 31st to the 45th day with the final feed. The results of this study showed that the performance of broilers was not affected by experimental treatments (P<0.05) so that the treatment containing 20% ​​of fly larvae had the highest live weight and the lowest weight of heart, liver and gizzard, also in treatment 20 and 30% of larvae had the highest carcass weight and the control treatment had the highest amount of abdominal fat. In general, it can be concluded that the addition of fly larvae improves the performance and carcass characteristics in Aryan broilers and can be used as a substitute for soybean meal in the diet chickens. Economically, European production efficiency factor in treatments including the fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) is better than soybean meal. However, the recommendation to use fly larvae requires a more accurate economic calculation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Broiler
  • Carcass Characteristics
  • Performance
  • Soybean Meal
  • Black Soldier Fly Larvae
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