بررسی تنوع گونه‌ای زنبورهای بالاخانواده‌ (Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera در مزارع برنج استان مازندران

نوع مقاله : سیستماتیک جانوری

نویسنده

گروه گیاه پزشکی، واحد یادگار امام خمینی (ره)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی شهر ری، ایران

چکیده

زنبورهای بالاخانواده‌ Ichneumonoidea که شامل دو خانواده‌ Braconidae و Ichneumonidae می‌باشند به ­عنوان یکی از کارآمدترین پارازیتوییدهای در اغلب اکوسیستم‌های کشاورزی محسوب می‌شوند و نقش مؤثری در کنترل آفات مختلف ایفاء می‌نمایند. در این پژوهش تنوع گونه‌ای زنبورهای مزبور در مناطق مختلف استان مازندران به­خصوص مزارع برنج مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. براساس نتایج به ­دست آمده، در مجموع 29گونه زنبور پارازیتویید از بالاخانواده Ichneumonoidea جمع‌آوری شدند. از خانواده Braconidae،   پانزده گونه متغلق به 8 زیرخانواده Brachistinae  ( یک گونه)، Braconinae  ( چهار گونه از 1 جنس)، Cheloninae  (پنج گونه از 3 جنس)، Doryctinae  (یک گونه)، Euphorinae  (یک گونه)، Helconinae  (یک گونه)، Microgastrinae   (یک گونه) و Sigalphinae  (یک  گونه) و از خانواده‌‌ Ichneumonidae  چهارده گونه از 2 زیرخانواده Campopleginae (هفت گونه از 6 جنس) و Tryphoninae(هفت گونه از 4 جنس) جمع‌آوری و شناسایی گردیدند. در پژوهش حاضر 4 گونه از خانواده Ichneumonidae شامل:
(Diadegma consumptor (Gravenhorst, 1829)، Diadegma fenestralis (Holmgren, 1860،
(Hyposoter ebeninus (Gravenhorst, 1829) و Netelia (Netelia) rufescens (Tosquinet, 1896 
برای فون ایران گزارش جدیدی محسوب می‌شوند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Species diversity of Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) from Rice fields of Mazandaran province, northern Iran

نویسنده [English]

  • Hassan Ghahari
Department of Herbal Medicine, Yadgar Imam Khomeini Unit, Islamic Azad University of Shahre Ray, Iran
چکیده [English]

The wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea (including, two families Braconidae and Ichneumonidae) are one of the most efficient parasitoids in almost agroecosystems which have effective role in control of various agricultureal and forest pests. The species diversity of these beneficial insects was studied in some regions of Mazandaran province, especially in rice fields and surrounding areas. In total 29 species, which Braconidae with 15 species within 8 subfamilies Brachistinae (single species), Braconinae (4 species from single genus), Cheloninae (5 species from 3 genera), Doryctinae (single species), Euphorinae (single species), Helconinae (single species), Microgastrinae (single species), Sigalphinae (single species), and Ichneumonidae with 14 species from 2 subfamilies Campopleginae (7 species from 6 genera) and Tryphoninae (7 species from 4 genera) were collected and identified. Four species of Ichneumonidae, Diadegma consumptor Gravenhorst, 1829, Diadegma fenestralis (Holmgren, 1860), Hyposoter ebeninus (Gravenhorst, 1829) and Netelia (Netelia) rufescens (Tosquinet, 1896) are new records for the fauna of Iran.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mazandaran
  • Species diversity
  • Ichneumonoidea
  • Ichneumonidae
  • Braconidae

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فصلنامه محیط زیست جانوری
دوره 9، شماره 3
مهر 1396
صفحه 371-378

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