برآورد تمایل به پرداخت مردم هرمزگان برای حمایت از گونه به شدت در خطر انقراض خرس سیاه بلوچی (Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus, Blanford,1877)

نوع مقاله : سایر

نویسندگان

گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، واحد ارسنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ارسنجان، ایران

چکیده

 پژوهش حاضر با هدف برآورد تمایل به پرداخت مردم استان هرمزگان برای حمایت از گونه به شدت در خطر انقراض خرس سیاه بلوچی (Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus) به ­منظور تعیین ارزش حمایتی این گونه منحصربه ­فرد به ­عنوان نماد طبیعت استان هرمزگان انجام شده است. در راستای انجام این تحقیق، تعداد 600 نفر از خانوارهای شهرستان بندرعباس به روش نمونه­ گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب و چهره به چهره مصاحبه شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده ­ها، پرسش ­نامه ­ای محقق ساخته شامل: مشخصات جمعیت ­شناسی و سوالات ارزیابی تمایل به پرداخت افراد برای حمایت از گونه به شدت در خطر انقراض خرس سیاه بلوچی بود. پس از جمع ­آوری داده­ ها، نتایج با استفاده از الگوی کیفی لوجیت و بهره­ گیری از روش حداکثر راست­ نمایی، با کاربرد نرم ­افزارهای SPSS نسخه 21 و اقتصاد سنجی Eviews نسخه 8، تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. یافته ­های پژوهش نشان داد که 65/8 درصد از افراد مورد مطالعه، تمایل به پرداخت مبلغی برای حمایت از گونه به شدت در خطر انقراض خرس سیاه بلوچی دارند. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که متوسط تمایل به پرداخت ماهانه و سالانه هر خانوار هرمزگانی برای حمایت از گونه به شدت در خطر انقراض خرس سیاه بلوچی، به ­ترتیب معادل با 53645/96 و 643751/54 ریال است. براساس نتایج این پژوهش و مدل رگرسیونی لوجیت برآورد شده، متغیرهای تحصیلات، درآمد، اشتغال، عضویت در سازمان­ های مردم نهاد زیست محیطی، شناخت گونه و میزان پیشنهاد از عوامل مثبت تأثیرگذار بر میزان تمایل به پرداخت مردم هرمزگان برای حمایت از گونه به شدت در خطر انقراض خرس سیاه بلوچی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Estimating willingness to pay of Hormozgan people’s towards protection of the Baluchistan Bear (Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus, Blanford, 1877) as critically endangered species

نویسندگان [English]

  • Omid Tabiee
  • Roghayeh Javadi
Department of Environment, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University of Arsanjan, Iran
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this survey was to determine of the willingness to pay (WTP) of Hormozgan people’s for the conservation of Baluchistan Bear (Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus, Blanford, 1877), as critically endangered species and symbol of nature and environment in Hormozgan province. In this study, 600 people from Bandar Abbas county were chosen via the simple random sampling and interviews face to face. A questionnaire comprising items about the people’s demographics as well as their willingness to pay for protection of Baluchistan Bear as critically endangered species. Eventually, analysis of gathering data was carried out with applying a Logit model under maximum likelihood procedure by using SPSS (version 21) and Eviews (8) Software. Result showed that, 65.8 percent of the Hormozgan peoples had positive willingness to pay for protection of Baluchistan Bear as critically endangered species. The average payment of WTP for the monthly and annual protection value of Baluchistan Bear was estimated 53645.96 RLs (1.76 $) and 643751.54 RLs (21.1 $) respectively. In addition, the result showed that the literacy level, income, job, membership in environmental organization, species recognize and bid have positive effects on willingness to pay for Baluchistan Bear as critically endangered species protection.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Contingent value
  • Protection value
  • Critically Endangered species
  • Baluchistan Bear
  • Hormozgan province

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فصلنامه محیط زیست جانوری
دوره 9، شماره 4
دی 1396
صفحه 19-28

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