مطالعه‌ تنوع گونه‌ای پارازیتوئیدهای مزارع برنج شمال ایران با تأکید بر پارازیتوئیدهای کرم ساقه‌خوار برنج

نوع مقاله : سیستماتیک جانوری

نویسنده

گروه گیاه پزشکی، واحد یادگار امام خمینی (ره)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی شهر ری، ایران

چکیده

پارازیتوئیدها نقش بسیار مهمی در تعادل زنجیره‌های اکوسیستم‌های طبیعی و زراعی ایفاء می‌کنند. مزارع برنج یکی از اکوسیستم‌های منحصر به فرد است که دو شرایط آبی و خشکی را به­ طور توأم دارا می‌باشد و لذا فون بسیار متنوعی از بندپایان در این اکوسیستم فعالیت دارند. در این پژوهش تنوع گونه‌ای پارازیتوئیدهای مزارع برنج در برخی مناطق استان‌های گیلان و مازندران مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. براساس نتایج این پژوهش یازده گونه پارازیتوئید از راسته‌ دوبالان (Diptera) و سی و چهار گونه پارازیتوئید از راسته‌ بال غشائیان (Hymenoptera) از مزارع برنج و مناطق اطراف آن جمع‌آوری شدند. از میان پارازیتوئیدهای جمع‌آوری شده، از راسته دوبالان (Diptera)، یک گونه از خانواده‌ Phoridae، سه گونه‌ از خانواده Sarcophagidae و چهار گونه از خانواده‌ Tachinidae، و از راسته‌ بال‌غشاییان (Hymenoptera)، سه گونه از خانواده‌ Chalcididae، هشت گونه از خانواده‌ Braconidae، بیست و یک گونه از خانواده‌ Ichneumonidae و دو گونه از خانواده‌ Trichogrammatidae شناسایی گردیدند. دو گونه زنبور شامل Coelichneumon dorsosignatus (Berthoumieu, 1894) (Ichneumonidae) و Antrocephalus mitys (Walker, 1846) (Chalcididae) گزارش‌های جدید برای فون ایران محسوب می‌گردند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Species diversity of the parasitoids in rice fields of northern Iran, especially parasitoids of rice stem borer

نویسنده [English]

  • Hassan Ghahari
Department of Plant Protection, Yadegar-e- Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The parasitoids have important and powerful role on the balance of various food chains of natural- and agricultural ecosystems. Rice fields are the unique ecosystems included both aquatic and terrestrial conditions; so there are diverse fauna of arthropods in paddy fields. In this research the parasitoids' fauna in paddy fields of some regions of Guilan and Mazandaran provinces, northern Iran was studied. Total of eleven dipteran parasitoids (Diptera) and thirty four hymenopteran parasitoids (Hymenoptera) were collected from paddy fields and surrounding areas. Among the collected dipteran parasitoids (Diptera), one species of Phoridae, three species of Sarcophagidae, and four species of Tachinidae, and of hymenopteran parasitoids (Hymenoptera), three species of Chalcididae, eight species of Braconidae, twenty one species of Ichneumonidae, and two species of Trichogrammatidae were collected and identified. Two species Coelichneumon dorsosignatus (Berthoumieu, 1894) (Ichneumonidae) and Antrocephalus mitys (Walker, 1846) (Chalcididae) are new records for the fauna of Iran.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Species diversity
  • parasitoids
  • rice fields
  • Guilan
  • Mazandaran

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فصلنامه محیط زیست جانوری
دوره 9، شماره 4
دی 1396
صفحه 289-298

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