فیلوژنی مولکولی Vetigastropoda براساس ژن های میتوکندریایی COI و S rRNA16

نوع مقاله : سیستماتیک جانوری

نویسندگان

1 گروه تنوع زیستی و ایمنی زیستی، پژوهشکده محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار، سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست

2 گروه بیولوژی دریا، دانشکده علوم دریایی و اقیانوسی، دانشگاه علوم و فنون دریایی خرمشهر

3 گروه زیست شناسی دریا، دانشکده علوم و فنون دریایی، دانشگاه دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شمال، صندوق پستی: 181- 19735

4 گروه زیست شناسی، دانشکده علوم زیستی، واحد ورامین- پیشوا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ورامین، ایران

چکیده

       در این پژوهش روابط فیلوژنی بین گونه ­های کلاد Vetigastropoda در آب­ های ساحلی خلیج فارس مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. بدین منظور از ژن ­های میتوکندریایی COI و S rRNA16 استفاده شد. نمونه ­برداری در سال ­های 1392 و 1393 در سواحل صخره­ای شمال خلیج­فارس انجام گرفتو نمونه ­ها مورد شناسایی مورفولوژیک قرار گرفتند. سپس مراحل استخراج DNA، تکثیر قطعه ژنی زیر واحد I سیتوکروم اکسیداز (COI) و S rRNA16 و توالی­یابی انجام شد. در مجموع تعداد 9 توالی COI و 5 توالی S rRNA16 متعلق به 5 گونه از این کلاد به ­دستآمد که این توالی ­ها برای اولینبار از منطقه شمالی خلیج ­فارس گزارش شده است.آنالیزهایفیلوژنی با استفاده از نرم ­افزارهای MEGA6، PAUP و BEAST و با رسم درخت­ های فیلوژنی Maximum Likelihood، Maximum Parsimony و Bayesian صورت گرفت. نتایج نشان داد کلاد Vetigastropoda که از نظر رده ­بندی سنتی خانواده ­های Trochidae، Chilodontidae، Turbinidae و Fissurellidae از این مطالعه را، شامل می ­شود، مونوفیلتیک نمی ­باشد. به این ترتیب که گونه ­های متعلق به خانواده­ های Trochidae و Chilodontidae در یک کلاد مجزا از گونه ­های متعلق به دو خانواده Turbinidae و Fissurellidae قرار گرفتند. این مطلب نشان دهنده رابطه غیرخواهری میان این دو گروه بوده که بیانگر تفاوت بین دیدگاه رده ­بندی سنتی و رده ­بندی مولکولی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Molecular Phylogeny of Vetigastropoda Based on Mitochondrial Genes, COI and 16S rRNA

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mona Izadian 1
  • Hossein Zolgharnein 2
  • Seyed Mohammad Bagher Nabavi 2
  • Aria Ashja Ardalan 3
  • Siamak Yousefi Siahkalroodi 4
1 Research group of Biodiversity & Biosafety, Research Center for Environment and Sustainable Development, RCESD, Department of Environment, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
2 Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Science, Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology
3 Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Science and Technology, Islamic Azad University North Tehran Branch
4 Department of Biology, Faculty of Biolobical Science, Islamic Azad University Varamin Pishva Branch
چکیده [English]

The molecular phylogeny of Vetigastropoda species have been studied based on mitochondrial genes, COI and 16S rRNA in the present work for the first time in the northern rocky coastal zones of Persian Gulf during years 2013 and 2014. After morphological identifications of species, DNA extraction, amplifying partial of cytochrome oxidase COI and 16S rRNA and sequencing procedure were done in the laboratory. In this study 9 COI and 5 16S rRNA sequencing belonging to 5 species were measured. Also, phylogeny analyses with drawing phylogeny trees of Maximum Likelihood, Maximum Parsimony and Bayesian were done using MEGA6, PAUP and BEAST softwares. The result showed that clade Vetigastropoda, include Trochidae, Chilodontidae, Turbinidae and Fissurellidae families, is not monophyletic, which is not as classic identification. So Trochidae and Chilodontidae are in seprated clade from Turbinidae and Fissurellidae clade᾽s. This showed not monophyletic relation between this two group which represented difference between classic and molecular classification.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Vetigastropoda
  • Cytochrome Oxidase I
  • 16S rRNA
  • Phylogeny
  • Rocky Shores
  • Persian Gulf
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