Faunistic studies on the family Lauxaniidae (Diptera: Acalyptratae) in Taleghan region

Document Type : Animal systematic

Authors

1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Biology, Varamin-Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Iran

2 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Varamin-Pishva Unit, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Iran

Abstract

The Lauxaniidae with about 1800 described species are one of the large and diverse families of order Diptera. Most species are found in forests, on shrubs, trees, and leaves. Larvae of lauxaniids are saprophagous, having been found in decaying vegetation such as fallen leaves, rotting wood, and bird nests. Before this study 32 species of lauxaniid flies have been recorded from Iran and little information was available on the fauna of Lauxaniidae of Taleghan region. During field studies on lauxaniid flies’ fauna in Taleghan region (Alburz and Qazvin provinces) in 2016–2017 season, a total of 10 species belonging to five genera (Homoneura sp., Minettia fasciata, M. hyrcanica, M. bulgarica, Calliopum caucasicum, Sapromyza afghanica, S. biordinata, S. hermonensis, Eusapromyza martineki and E. multipunctata) are found to occur in this region. Sapromyza hermonensis is recorded for the first time for Iranian fauna. The diagnostic characters of the new record and geographical distribution of the studied species are given.

Keywords


  1. Amorim, D.S.; Silva, V.C. and Balbi, M.I.P.A., 2002. Estado do Conhecimento dos Diptera neotropicais. In Proyecto de Red Iberoamericana de Biogeografiay Entomologia Sistemática PrIBES. Edited by C. Costa, S.A. Vanin, J.M. Lobo & A. Melic. Zaragoza: Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa and Cyted. pp: 29-36.
  2. Gilasian, E., 2008. The first report of one genus and two species of Lauxaniidae (Diptera) from Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran. Vol. 27, No. 2, pp: 15-16.
  3. Khaghaninia, S.; Zarghani, E. and Shatalkin, A., 2014. Preliminary study of Lauxaniid flies (Diptera: Luxaniidae) of Horand in the East Azerbaijan province with two new records for the Iranian fauna. Journal of Crop Protection. Vol. 3, No. 4, pp: 523-529.
  4. Lee, H.S. and Han, H.Y., 2015. Nine species of the family Lauxaniidae (Diptera, Lauxanioidea) new to Korea. Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity. Vol. 31, No. 4, pp: 266-276.
  5. Majnon Jahromi, B.; Dousti, A.F.; Saghaei, N. and Van der Weele, R., 2013. Iranian Lauxaniidae (Diptera, Brachycera): new records and a preliminary checklist. Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria. Vol. 45, No. 2, pp: 2005-2009.
  6. Merz, B., 2003. The Lauxaniidae (Diptera) described by C. F. Fallen with description of a misidentified species of Homoneura van der Wulp. Insect Systematics Evolution. Vol. 34, No. 3, pp: 345-360.
  7. Merz, B., 2004. A revision of the Minettia fasciata species group (Diptera, Lauxaniidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie. Vol. 111, No. 1, pp: 183-211.
  8. Miller, R.M., 1977. Ecology of Lauxaniidae (Diptera: Acalyptratae), I. Old and new rearing records with biological notes and discussion. Annals of the Natal Museum. Vol. 23, pp: 215-238.
  9. Papp, L., 1984. Family Lauxaniidae. In Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, Vol. 9. Edited by A. Soos and L. Papp. Akadémiai Kiado, Budapest, pp: 193-213.
  10. Papp, L., 1985. Acalyptrate flies (Diptera) from sifted materials in the Geneva Museum. Revue Suisse De Zoologie. Vol. 92, No. 2, pp: 481-507.
  11. Schacht, W.; Kurina, O.; Merz, M. and Gaimari, S., 2004. Zweiflügler aus Bayern XXII (Diptera: Lauxaniidae, Chamaemyiidae). Entomofauna. Vol. 25, No. 3, pp: 41-80.
  12. Shatalkin, A.I., 1996. New and little known species of flies of Lauxaniidae and Strongylophthalmyiidae (Diptera). Russian Entomological Journal. Vol. 4, pp: 145-157.
  13. Shatalkin, A.I., 1998. New and little-known Lauxaniidae (Diptera) from Asia. Russian Entomological Journal. Vol. 7, pp: 209-218.
  14. Shatalkin, A.I., 2000. Keys to the Palaearctic flies of the family Lauxaniidae (Diptera). Zoologicheskie Iissledovania. Vol. 5, pp: 1-102.
  15. Shewell, G.E., 1987. Family Lauxaniidae. In A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Oriental Region, Volume III: Suborder Cyclorrhapha (excluding Division Aschiza). Edited by M.D. Delfinado and D.E. Hardy. The Univ. Press of Hawaii, Honolulu. pp: 182-214.
  16. Silva, V.C. and Mello, R.L., 2008. Occurrence of Physoclypeus farinosus Hendel (Diptera: Lauxaniidae) in Flowerheads of Asteraceae (Asterales). Neotropical Entomology. Vol. 37, No. 1, pp: 92-96.
  17. Yarom, I., 1990. A review of the genus Sapromyza Fallén in Israel with remarks on S. (Sapromyzosoma) quadripunctata (Linneaus [sic]) (Diptera: Lauxaniidae). Entomologica Scandinavica. Vol. 21, pp: 289-304.