مطالعه‌ تنوع گونه‌ای زنبورهای خانواده‌Ichneumonidae در برخی مناطق استان تهران

نوع مقاله : سیستماتیک جانوری

نویسنده

گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، واحد یادگار امام خمینی (ره)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرری، ایران

چکیده

در پژوهش حاضر، تنوع گونه‌ای زنبورهای خانواده‌‌ی Ichneumonidae در برخی مناطق استان تهران مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. براساس نتایج حاصل، هفده گونه زنبور از هشت زیرخانواده Anomaloninae Viereck, 1918 ، Banchinae Wesmael, 1845، Campopleginae Förster, 1869 ، Cremastinae Förster, 1869 ، Cryptinae Kirby, 1837 ، Ichneumoninae Latreille, 1802 ، Pimplinae Wesmael, 1845  وTryphoninae Shuckard, 1840  جمع‌آوری و شناسایی شدند. گونه‌های جمع‌آوری شده از چهارده جنس بودند که عبارتند از: Barylypa Förster, 1869،Lissonota Gravenhorst 1829، Charops Holmgren, 1859، Dusona Cameron 1901،Pristomerus Curtis, 1836، Temelucha Meyrick, 1909، Cryptus Fabricius, 1804، Glyphicnemis Förster, 1869،Ischnus Gravenhorst, 1829، Meringopus (Förster, 1868)، Ichneumon Linnaeus, 1758، Virgichneumon Heinrich, 1977، Itoplectis Förster 1869 و Tryphon Fallén, 1813. از بین گونه‌های جمع‌آوری شده، سه گونه Charops cantator (De Geer, 1778)، Dusona contumax Förster, 1868 و Temelucha genalis (Szépligeti, 1899) گزارش‌های جدیدی برای فون ایران می‌باشند. در این پژوهش علاوه برشناسایی گونه‌های زنبور، هفت گونه شب‌پره (Lepidoptera) از خانواده‌های Lasiocampidae، Tortricidae، Noctuidae و Nymphalidae به­ عنوان میزبان‌های زنبورهای این تحقیق شناسایی گردیدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Study on the species diversity of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) in some regions of Tehran province, Iran

نویسنده [English]

  • Hassan Ghahari
Department of Herbal Medicine, Yadgar Imam Khomeini branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahre Rey, Iran
چکیده [English]

Species diversity of Ichneumonid wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea, Ichneumonidae) was studied in some regions of Tehran province. In total 17 species within eight subfamilies, Anomaloninae Viereck, 1918, Banchinae Wesmael, 1845, Campopleginae Förster, 1869, Cremastinae Förster, 1869, Cryptinae Kirby, 1837, Ichneumoninae Latreille, 1802, Pimplinae Wesmael, 1845, and Tryphoninae Shuckard, 1840 were collected and identified. All the species are related to 14 genera including, Barylypa Förster, 1869, Lissonota Gravenhorst 1829, Charops Holmgren, 1859, Dusona Cameron 1901, Pristomerus Curtis, 1836, Temelucha Meyrick, 1909, Cryptus Fabricius, 1804, Glyphicnemis Förster, 1869, Ischnus Gravenhorst, 1829, Meringopus (Förster, 1868), Ichneumon Linnaeus, 1758, Virgichneumon Heinrich, 1977, Itoplectis Förster 1869, and Tryphon Fallén, 1813. Three species, Charops cantator (De Geer, 1778), Dusona contumax Förster, 1868 and Temelucha genalis (Szépligeti, 1899) are new records for the fauna of Iran. In this research, seven species of moth (Lepidoptera) related to four families Lasiocampidae, Tortricidae, Noctuidae and Nymphalidae were determined as the hosts of the collected ichneumonids.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ichneumonidae
  • Species diversity
  • Parasitoids
  • Tehran
  • Distribution

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فصلنامه محیط زیست جانوری
دوره 11، شماره 1
اردیبهشت 1398
صفحه 315-322

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