رضوی صیاد ب.ع.، 1374. ماهی سفید. موسسه تحقیقات شیلات ایران. 165 صفحه.
غنی نژاد، د.؛ مقیم، م. و عبدالملکی، ش،. 1379. ارزیابی ذخایر ماهیان استخوانی دریای خزر در سال 78-79. مرکز تحقیقات شیلات گیلان. 165صفحه.
Andrady, A.L., 2011. Microplastics in the marine environment. Marine pollution bulletin. Vol. 62, No. 8, pp: 1596-1605.
Arthur, C.; Baker, J.E. and Bamford, H.A., 2009. Proceedings of the International Research Workshop on the Occurrence, Effects, and Fate of Microplastic Marine Debris, September 9-11, 2008, University of Washington Tacoma, Tacoma, WA, USA.
Avio, C.G.; Gorbi, S.; Milan, M.; Benedetti, M.; Fattorini, D.; d'Errico, G.; Pauletto, M.; Bargelloni, L. and Regoli, F., 2015. Pollutants bioavailability and toxicological risk from microplastics to marine mussels. Environmental Pollution. Vol. 198, pp: 211-222.
Barnes, D.K.; Galgani, F.; Thompson, R.C. and Barlaz, M., 2009. Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic debris in global environments. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Biological Sciences. Vol. 364, No. 1526, pp: 1985-1998.
Bellas, J.; Martínez-Armental, J.; Martínez-Cámara, A.; Besada, V. and Martínez-Gómez, C., 2016. Ingestion of microplastics by demersal fish from the Spanish Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts. Marine pollution bulletin. Vol. 109, No. 1, pp: 55-60.
Bessa, F.; Barría, P.; Neto, J.M.; Frias, J.P.; Otero, V.; Sobral, P. and Marques, J.C., 2018. Microplastics in Juvenile Commercial Fish from an Estuarine Environment. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Microplastic Pollution in the Mediterranean Sea. pp: 131-135.
Boerger, C.M.; Lattin, G.L.; Moore, S.L. and Moore, C.J., 2010. Plastic ingestion by planktivorous fishes in the North Pacific Central Gyre. Marine pollution bulletin. Vol. 60, No. 12, pp: 2275-2278.
Bråte, I.L.N.; Eidsvoll, D.P.; Steindal, C.C. and Thomas, K.V., 2016. Plastic ingestion by Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) from the Norwegian coast. Marine pollution bulletin. Vol. 112, No. 1, pp: 105-110.
Browne, M.A.; Galloway, T.S. and Thompson, R.C., 2010. Spatial patterns of plastic debris along estuarine shorelines. Environmental Science & Technology. Vol. 44, No. 9, pp: 3404-3409.
Claessens, M.; Van Cauwenberghe, L.; Vandegehuchte, M.B. and Janssen, C.R., 2013. New techniques for the detection of microplastics in sediments and field collected organisms. Marine pollution bulletin. Vol. 70, No. 1, pp: 227-233.
Cole, M.; Lindeque, P.; Halsband, C. and Galloway, T.S., 2011. Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment: a review. Marine pollution bulletin. Vol. 62, No. 12, pp: 2588-2597.
Colton, J.B.; Knapp, F.D. and Burns, B.R., 1974. Plastic particles in surface waters of the northwestern Atlantic. Science. Vol. 185, No. 4150, pp: 491-497.
Davison, P. and Asch, R.G., 2011. Plastic ingestion by mesopelagic fishes in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. Marine Ecology Progress Series. Vol. 432, pp: 173-180.
Derraik, J.G., 2002. The pollution of the marine environment by plastic debris: a review. Marine pollution bulletin. Vol. 44, No. 9, pp: 842-852.
Do Sul, J.A.I. and Costa, M.F., 2014. The present and future of microplastic pollution in the marine environment. Environmental Pollution. Vol. 185, pp: 352-364.
Driedger, A.G., 2015. Plastic debris in the Laurentian Great Lakes: Classification, distribution and en Peters, R.; Herrera Rivera, Z.; Undas, A.; van der Lee, M.; Marvin, H.; Bouwmeester, H. and Weigel, S., 2015. Single particle ICP-MS combined with a data evaluation tool as a routine technique for the analysis of nanoparticles in complex matrices. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry. Vol. 30, No. 6, pp: 1274-1285. Evironmental drivers (Master's thesis, University of Waterloo).
Eriksen, M.; Mason, S.; Wilson, S.; Box, C.; Zellers, A.; Edwards, W.; Farley, H. and Amato, S., 2013. Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes. Marine pollution bulletin. Vol. 77, No. 1, pp: 177-182.
Farrell, P. and Nelson, K., 2013. Trophic level transfer of microplastic: Mytilus edulis (L.) to Carcinus maenas (L.). Environmental Pollution. Vol. 177, pp: 1-3.
Fowler, C.W., 1987. Marine debris and northern fur seals: a case study. Marine pollution bulletin. Vol. 18, No. 6, pp: 326-335.
Galgani, F.; Hanke, G.; Werner, S.D.V.L. and De Vrees, L., 2013. Marine litter within the European marine strategy framework directive. ICES Journal of Marine Science. Vol. 70, No. 6, pp: 1055-1064.
GESAMP, 2015. Sources, fate and effects of microplastics in the environment: a global assessment. In: Kershaw, P.J. (Ed.), (IMO/FAO/UNESCO-IOC/UNIDO/WMO/IAEA/UN/ UNEP/UNDP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection). Rep. Stud. GESAMP. No. 90, 96 p.
Gray, C.A.; Kennelly, S.J.; Hodgson, K.E.; Ashby, C.J.T. and Beatson, M.L., 2001. Retained and discarded catches from commercial beach-seining in Botany Bay, Australia. Fisheries Research. Vol. 50, No. 3, pp: 205-219.
Gregory, M.R. and Andrady, A.L., 2003. Plastics in the marine environment. Plastics and the Environment. Vol. 379, pp: 389-390.
Gregory, M.R. and Ryan, P.G., 1997. Pelagic plastics and other seaborne persistent synthetic debris: a review of Southern Hemisphere perspectives. In Marine Debris. New York. pp: 49-66.
Güven, O.; Gökdağ, K.; Jovanović, B. and Kıdeyş, A.E., 2017. Microplastic litter composition of the Turkish territorial waters of the Mediterranean Sea, and its occurrence in the gastrointestinal tract of fish. Environmental Pollution. Vol. 223, pp: 286-294.
Jafarzadeh, H. and Farhang, M., 2006. Pollution at sea; 1st ed. Publishing Avaye ghalam. pp: 375-378 (Persian).
Karami, A.; Golieskardi, A.; Choo, C.K.; Romano, N.; Ho, Y.B. and Salamatinia, B., 2017. A high-performance protocol for extraction of microplastics in fish. Science of The Total Environment. Vol. 578, pp: 485-494.
Krdvany P., 1995. Water ecosystems Iran (Caspian Sea). Tehran: Dictionary Publisher. pp: 3-7 (Persian).
Lamberth, S.J.; Clark, B.M. and Bennett, B.A., 1995. Seasonality of beach-seine catches in False Bay, South Africa, and implications for management. South African Journal of Marine Science. Vol. 15, No. 1, pp: 157-167.
Liebezeit, G. and Dubaish, F., 2012. Microplastics in beaches of the East Frisian islands Spiekeroog and Kachelotplate. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology. Vol. 89, No. 1, pp: 213-217.
Lithner, D.; Larsson, Å. and Dave, G., 2011. Environmental and health hazard ranking and assessment of plastic polymers based on chemical composition. Science of the Total Environment. Vol. 409, No. 18, pp: 3309-3324.
Lusher, A.L.; McHugh, M. and Thompson, R.C., 2013. Occurrence of microplastics in the gastrointestinal tract of pelagic and demersal fish from the English Channel. Marine pollution bulletin. Vol. 67, No. 1, pp: 94-99.
McClanahan, T.R. and Mangi, S.C., 2004. Gear‐based management of a tropical artisanal fishery based on species selectivity and capture size. Fisheries Management and Ecology. Vol. 11, No. 1, pp: 51-60.
Moore, C.J., 2008. Synthetic polymers in the marine environment: a rapidly increasing, long-term threat. Environmental research. Vol. 108, No. 2, pp: 131-139.
Nadal, M.A.; Alomar, C. and Deudero, S., 2016. High levels of microplastic ingestion by the semipelagic fish bogue Boops boops (L.) around the Balearic Islands. Environmental Pollution. Vol. 214, pp: 517-523.
Neves, D.; Sobral, P.; Ferreira, J.L. and Pereira, T., 2015. Ingestion of microplastics by commercial fish off the Portuguese coast. Marine pollution bulletin. Vol. 101, No. 1, pp: 119-126.
Obbard, R.W.; Sadri, S.; Wong, Y.Q.; Khitun, A.A.; Baker, I. and Thompson, R.C., 2014. Global warming releases microplastic legacy frozen in Arctic Sea ice. Earth's Future. Vol. 2, No. 6, pp: 315-320.
Oosterhuis, F.; Papyrakis, E. and Boteler, B., 2014. Economic instruments and marine litter control. Ocean & coastal management. Vol. 102, pp: 47-54.
Phillips, M.B. and Bonner, T.H., 2015. Occurrence and amount of microplastic ingested by fishes in watersheds of the Gulf of Mexico. Marine pollution bulletin. Vol. 100, No. 1, pp: 264-269.
Rios, L.M.; Moore, C. and Jones, P.R., 2007. Persistent organic pollutants carried by synthetic polymers in the ocean environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin. Vol. 54, No. 8, pp: 1230-1237.
Rochman, C.M.; Hoh, E.; Kurobe, T. and Teh, S.J., 2013. Ingested plastic transfers hazardous chemicals to fish and induces hepatic stress. Scientific reports. Vol. 3.
Romeo, T.; Pietro, B.; Pedà, C.; Consoli, P.; Andaloro, F. and Fossi, M.C., 2015. First evidence of presence of plastic debris in stomach of large pelagic fish in the Mediterranean Sea. Marine pollution bulletin. Vol. 95, No. 1, pp: 358-361.
Rummel, C.D.; Löder, M.G.; Fricke, N.F.; Lang, T.; Griebeler, E.M.; Janke, M. and Gerdts, G., 2016. Plastic ingestion by pelagic and demersal fish from the North Sea and Baltic Sea. Marine pollution bulletin. Vol. 102, No. 1, pp: 134-141.
Ryan, P.G.; Moore, C.J.; van Franeker, J.A. and Moloney, C.L., 2009. Monitoring the abundance of plastic debris in the marine environment. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. Vol. 364, No. 1526, pp: 1999-2012.
Setälä, O.; Fleming-Lehtinen, V. and Lehtiniemi, M., 2014. Ingestion and transfer of microplastics in the planktonic food web. Environmental pollution. Vol. 185, pp: 77-83.
Thompson, R.C.; Moore, C.J.; Vom Saal, F.S. and Swan, S.H., 2009. Plastics, the environment and human health: current consensus and future trends. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Biological Sciences. Vol. 364, No. 1526, pp: 2153-2166.
Thompson, R.C.; Olsen, Y.; Mitchell, R.P.; Davis, A.; Rowland, S.J.; John, A.W.; McGonigle, D. and Russell, A.E., 2004. Lost at sea: where is all the plastic? Science. Vol. 304, No. 5672, pp: 838-838.
Van Cauwenberghe, L. and Janssen, C.R., 2014. Microplastics in bivalves cultured for human consumption. Environmental Pollution. Vol. 193, pp: 65-70.
Van Cauwenberghe, L.; Vanreusel, A.; Mees, J. and Janssen, C.R., 2013. Microplastic pollution in deep-sea sediments. Environmental Pollution. Vol. 182, pp: 495-499.
Van Franeker, J.A.; Blaize, C.; Danielsen, J.; Fairclough, K.; Gollan, J.; Guse, N.; Hansen, P.L.; Heubeck, M.; Jensen, J.K.; Le Guillou, G. and Olsen, B., 2011. Monitoring plastic ingestion by the northern fulmar Fulmarus glacialis in the North Sea. Environmental Pollution. Vol. 159, No. 10, pp: 2609-2615.
Wagner, M.; Scherer, C.; Alvarez-Muñoz, D.; Brennholt, N.; Bourrain, X.; Buchinger, S.; Fries, E.; Grosbois, C.; Klasmeier, J.; Marti, T. and Rodriguez-Mozaz, S., 2014. Microplastics in freshwater ecosystems: what we know and what we need to know. Environmental Sciences Europe. Vol. 26, No. 1, 12 p.
Wright, S.L.; Thompson, R.C. and Galloway, T.S., 2013. The physical impacts of microplastics on marine organisms: a review. Environmental Pollution. Vol. 178, pp: 483-492.