آلودگی میکروپلاستیک در ماهی سفید (Rutilus frisii kutum) سواحل جنوبی دریای خزر

نوع مقاله : سایر

نویسندگان

گروه شیلات، دانشکده علوم و فنون دریایی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران

چکیده

میکروپلاستیک  در  زیستگاه ­های دریایی در سراسر جهان وجود دارد و مطالعات آزمایشگاهی نشان می­دهد که این ماده می ­تواند توسط ماهیان بلعیده شده و از طریق مصرف ماهی به انسان نیز منتقل گردد.  با  این­ حال داده­ های مربوط به  فراوانی  آن در دریاچه­ ها  محدود است. هدفاز این مطالعه بررسی میزان تجمع میکروپلاستیک  بر  روی ماهی سفید به  عنوان یک خوراک دریایی است. این مطالعه بر روی 51 قطعه ماهی سفید جمع­ آوری شده در فصل صید و در ماه­ های اسفند تا فروردین سال 1395 تا 1396 در شش ایستگاه (گمیشان، بابلسر، محمودآباد، تنکابن، چمخاله، بندرانزلی) در سواحل جنوبی دریای خزر انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که در دستگاه گوارش 66/6% از ماهیان مورد مطالعه، میکروپلاستیک وجود داشت. به ­طورمیانگین هرماهی تعداد 1/47 قطعه میکروپلاستیک بلعیده بودکه بیش ­ترین میزان این میکروپلاستیک­ ها را الیاف (با 38/75%)، سپس فرگمنت ­ها (31/42%)، فیلم­ ها (30%) و دانه­ ها (با 11/42%) به­ خود اختصاص دادند. این داده­ ها نشان می ­دهد که آلودگی میکروپلاستیک در ماهی سفید دریای خزر به ­میزان قابل توجهی وجود دارد. مصرف این ماهی ممکن است میکروپلاستیک را به انسان انتقال دهد. نتایج این تحقیق با گزارش­ هایی از سایر نقاط جهان مقایسه گردید که نشان می­ دهد که باید مطالعه بیش ­تری در دریای خزر انجام پذیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Microplastic pollution in Caspian kutum (Rutilus frisii kutum) on southern shores of the Caspian Sea

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Zakeri
  • Arash Akbarzadeh
  • Abolfazl Naji
Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Marine Science and Technology, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran
چکیده [English]

Microplastics exists in marine habitats all over the world, and laboratory studies show that, this substance can be swallowed up by fish and transmitted through human consumption of fish. However, data on its abundance in lakes are limited. The purpose of this study is to determine the amount of micro-plastic accumulation on Caspian kutum as a seafood. This study was carried out on 51 whitefish collected during the fishing season (February to March) 2017 at six stations (Gomishan, Babolsar, Mahmoudabad, Tonekabon, Chamkhaleh, Bandar Anzali) on the southern shores of the Caspian Sea. The results showed that in the gastrointestinal tract, 66.6% of the fish were micro plastics. On average, each fish was swallowed by 1.47 pieces of micro plastics the most of these micro plastics were fibers (38.75%), then fragments (42.31%), films (30%) and beads (11.42%). These data show that there is a significant amount of micro plastics contamination in the Caspian Sea fish. The consumption of this fish may transfer micro plastic to humans. The results of this study were compared with reports from other parts of the world indicating that more study in the Caspian Sea should be conducted.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • MPs pollution
  • Sea food
  • Caspian kutum
  • Caspian Sea
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