بررسی تجمع فلزات سنگین در بافت عضله ماهی سیاه کولی (Vimba vimba) در رودخانه سیاه درویشان استان گیلان

نوع مقاله : محیط زیست جانوری

نویسندگان

گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان، صومعه سرا، ایران، صندوق پستی: 1144

چکیده

 در این­ پژوهش، میزان غلظت ده فلز (آرسنیک، آهن، جیوه، روی، سرب، سلنیوم، کادمیوم، مس، منگنز و نیکل) در بافت عضله 20 عدد ماهی سیاه کولی (Vimba vimba) صید شده به­ وسیله تور پرتابی سالیک از رودخانه سیاه درویشان استان گیلان در تابستان 1395، توسط دستگاه طیف ­سنجی جذب اتمی Varian موردمطالعه قرارگرفتند.میزان کم­ترین و بیش ­ترین تجمع فلزات سنگین به ­ترتیب: روی 19/55-23/15، آهن 11/50-13/41، مس 1/58-1/80، منگنز 1/45-1/66، سرب 0/56-0/67، آرسنیک 0/45-0/53، سلنیوم 0/39-0/48، نیکل 0/26-0/29، کادمیوم 0/16-0/19 و جیوه 0/059-0/071 میکروگرم بر گرم وزن خشک، مشاهده گردید. با توجه به نتایج این مطالعه، میانگین غلظت تمام فلزات در بافت عضله ماهی سیاه کولی به جز آرسنیک (0/042±0/490)، سرب (0/056±0/602) و منگنز (0/098±1/557)، پایین­تر از حد مجاز تعیین شده توسط استاندارد جهانی FAO/WHO بودند.  

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The study of heavy metal accumulation in muscle tissue of Vimba bream (Vimba vimba) in the Siah Darvishan River, Guilan province, Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Ettefaghdoost
  • Hamid Alaf Noveirian
Fisheries Department, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowmeh Sara, Iran, P.O.Box: 1144
چکیده [English]

In this study, concentration of ten metals (As, Fe, Hg, Zn, Pb, Se, Cd, Cu, Mn, Ni) in muscle tissue of 20 Vimba bream (Vimba vimba) Caught with cast net from Siah Darvishan River, Guilan province, Iran were investigated by Varian Atomic absorption spectroscopy. The lowest and highest mean accumulation of metals were observed, as follows: Zinc 19.55 - 23.15, Iron 11.50 - 13.41, Copper 1.58 - 1.80, Manganese 1.45 - 1.66, Lead 0.56 - 0.67, Arsenic 0.45 - 0.53, Selenium 0.39 - 0.48, Nickel 0.26 - 0.29, Cadmium 0.16 - 0.19 and Mercury 0.059 - 0.071 microgram per gram dry weight, respectively. According to the results of this research, mean concentrations of all metals in the muscle tissue of vimba bream, except for Arsenic (0.490 ± 0.042), Lead (0.602 ± 0.056) and Manganese (1.557 ± 0.098) were found to be lower than determined threshold limit value of FAO/WHO international standard.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Heavy metals
  • Vimba bream
  • Siah Darvishan River
  • Muscle tissue
  • Bioaccumulation
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