ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺳﻄﻮح ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت ملاس چغندر جیره غذایی بر برخی پارامترهای ایمنی موکوس و شاخص های بیوشیمیایی سرم خون ماهی کپورمعمولی (Cyprinus carpio)

نوع مقاله : سایر

نویسندگان

گروه شیلات، دانشکده شیلات و محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران

چکیده

در ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ اﺛﺮات ﺳﻄﻮح ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ملاس چغندر ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از ﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮرﻫﺎی اﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﻣﻮﮐﻮﺳﯽ، شاخص ­های بیوشیمیایی ﺧﻮن در ماهی کپور معمولی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در این آزمایش از 360 قطعه ماهی کپورمعمولی با میانگین وزنی 2/5±22 استفاده شد. بچه ­ماهی ­ها در 12مخزن به ­تعداد 30 قطعه در هر مخزن به ­طور تصادفی توزیع شد. پس از یک هفته آداپتاسیون، در یک دوره به ­مدت 8 هفته غذادهی انجام گرفت . آزمایش در قالب 4 تیمار و هر تیمار با 3 تکرار شامل: جیره فاقد ملاس (تیمار 1)، جیره حاوی 0/5 درصد ملاس (تیمار 2)، جیره حاوی 1 درصد ملاس (تیمار3) و جیره حاوی 2 درصد ملاس (تیمار 4) انجام شد و ماهی­ ها روزانه به ­میزان 3 درصد وزن بدن و دو بار در روز با جیره­ های آزمایشی تغذیه شدند. غذای گروه شاهد، غذای تجاری کپورمعمولی شرکت فرادانه بدون ملاس بود. نتایج نشان داد بعد از تغذیه با جیره حاوی ملاس مقدار پروتئین محلول موکوس افزایش معنی ­داری پیدا کرده است (0/05>P). بیش ­ترین مقدار پروتئین محلول موکوس هم در تیمار 2% ملاس بوده است. مقدار ایمنوگلوبین در تیمارها و گروه شاهد تغییر معنی­ داری پیدا نکرده است. هم­ چنین میزان آلکالین فسفاتاز موکوس در تیمارها نسبت به گروه شاهد دارای افزایش معنی ­داری در تیمار 1% ملاس بوده است (0/05>P). مقدار پروتئین محلول و هم ­چنین میزان فعالیت فسفاتاز قلیایی در سرم خون ماهی کپور افزایش معنی ­داری پیدا کرده است (0/05>P). هم­ چنین مقدار گلوکز سرم خون ماهی کپور مورد آزمایش با افزایش مقدار ملاس جیره افزایش پیدا کرده است (0/05>P).

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of different levels of dietary beet molasses on some mucosal immunity parameters and serum biochemical parameters of common carp (Cyprinus carpi

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mostafa Beygi
  • Abdolmajid Hajimoradloo
  • Seyedhossein Hoseinifar
  • Ali Jafernoudeh
Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Environment, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this study, the effects of different levels of beet molasses on some mucosal immune factors, biochemical parameters of blood in common carp were investigated. The experiment consisted of 360 pieces of common carp with an average weight of 22 ± 2.5. The fish in 12 reservoirs were randomly distributed to 30 units per reservoir. After one week of adaptation, it was fed for a period of 8 weeks. The experiment was carried out in the form of 4 treatments and each treatment with 3 replications including: Molasses (treatment 1), diet containing 0.5% molasses (treatment 2), diet containing 1% molasses (treatment 3) and diet containing 2% molasses (treatment 4) And fish were fed daily with 3% body weight and twice daily with experimental diets. Food from the control group, the commercial food of the common carp of the corporation was no molasses. The results showed that the amount of mucus solution was significantly increased after feeding with molasses (P <0.05). The highest amount of mucus-soluble protein was in the treatment of 2% molasses. The amount of immunoglobulin in treatments and control group did not change significantly. Also, the amount of alkaline phosphatase mucus in treatments was significantly increased in treatment of 1% molasses (P <0.05). The amount of soluble protein and alkaline phosphatase activity in the blood serum of the carp were significantly increased (P <0.05). Also, the amount of blood serum glucose in the carp was increased by increasing the amount of dietary molasses. (P <0.05).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Beet molasses
  • Mucosal immunity
  • Serum and common carp
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