مطالعه ریخت شناسی ماهی شاه کولی (Alburnus chalcoides) در طی رشد

نوع مقاله : ریخت شناسی

نویسندگان

1 گروه بیولوژی دریا، دانشکده علوم و فنون دریایی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 موسسه تحقیقات علوم شیلاتی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات و آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

3 پژوهشکده آبزی پروری آب های داخلی، موسسه تحقیقات علوم شیلاتی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات و آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، بندرانزلی، ایران

چکیده

ماهی شاه کولی با نام علمی Alburnus chalcoides (Gueldenstaedt, 1772) متعلق به خانواده کپور ماهیان (Cyprinidae) از ماهیان استخوانی با ارزش دریای خزر است. بررسی زمان شروع غذادهی، یکی از موارد قابل توجه درخصوص رشد لارو می باشد. در واقع، مشخص کردن روز باز شدن دهان ماهی و روز شروع تغذیه فعال و غذای مصنوعی (پلت) بر رشد ماهی موثر است مخصوصاً این­ که ماهی شاه کولی بیش ­تر از منابع پروتئینی تغذیه می‌کند و این سرعت هضم و جذب مواد غذایی را افزایش می‌دهد. ماهی شاه کولی از روز پنجم بعد از تفریخ دهانش باز شد و به شکل یک شکاف دیده می‌شد. به ­منظور بررسی ویژگی‌ های ریخت‌ شناسی لاروها و بچه­ ماهی‌ها 10 عدد نمونه درنظر گرفته شد. طول لارو در این روز 2/2±4/6 میلی ­متر و وزن 0/010 گرم است و در این روز لارو می‌تواند از غذای محیطی داخل آب استفاده کند اما با توجه به این ­که سایز دهان این ماهی در روز هشتم به اندازه مناسبی می‌رسد و این اندازه 84 میکرومتر است (طول 4/4±5/5 میلی­ متر و وزن 0/013 گرم). این روز به ­عنوان شروع تغذیه پلت محاسبه شد که می‌توان علاوه بر غذای محیطی از غذای پلت (دستی) نیز برای لارو استفاده کرد. هدف از انجام این تحقیق تعیین زمان مناسب شروع غذادهی به ماهی می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Morphology of the (Alburnus chalcoides) during growth

نویسندگان [English]

  • Masrour Zakeri nasab 1
  • Shahla Jamili 2
  • Alireza Valipour 3
  • Seyed Mohammad Reza Fatemi 1
  • Ehsan Ramezani fard 1
1 Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Science and Technology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Iran Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research and Training Organization, Tehran, Iran
3 Inland Water Aquaculture Research Institute, National Fisheries Sciences Research Institute, Agricultural Research and Training Organization, Bandar Anzali, Iran
چکیده [English]

The Alburus chalcoides (Guendenstaedt, 1772), of Cyprinidae family, is a valuable bony fish of the Caspian Sea. Checking the start of a feedind is one of the most significant cases of larval growth. Actually, Specifying the day of opening the mouth of the fish and the day the active nutrition and pelleting is started will also affect the growth of the fish, especially as the guinea pig fish feed more on protein sources and this will speed up the digestion and absorption of food. The King of Gypsy was opened from the fifth day after hatching his mouth and was seen as a gutter. To evaluate morphological characteristics of larvae and infants, 10 samples were considered.The length of larvae on this day is 4.6 ± 2.2 mm and weighs 0.010 g. On this day, larvae can use environmental food in the water, but given the size of the mouth of this fish on the eighth day to the size The size is 84 micrometers (5.5 ± 4.4 mm in length and 0.013 grams in weight). This day was calculated as a starting point for feeding pellets, which could be used for larvae in addition to perennial food from pellet. The purpose of this research is to determine the appropriate feeding time for fish.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Alburnus chalcoides
  • Morphology
  • Growth
  • Feeding
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