A study on Length-weight relationship and reproduction of Longnose Trevally (Carangoides chrysophrys(Cuvier, 1833)) in the waters of Hormozgan

Document Type : Biology(Animal)

Authors

1 Agricultural Research and Development Research Institute, National Iranian Fisheries Research Institute, Persian Gulf Ecology Research Institute, Bandar Abbas, POBox: 1597-79145

2 Agricultural Research and Training Organization, National Iranian Fisheries Research Institute, Tehran, POBox: 149-14965

Abstract

The relationship of Length-weight and reproductive of the Longnose Trevally  (Carangoides chrysophrys) were studied from March 2014 to February 2015. Monthly samples at 14 stations were collected using trawl fishing. In this study, the total number of samples was 376, which 194 were females and 137 males and 45 immature. The  minimum and maximum total length during different months were between 25.5 and 80 cm respectively. Weight-length relationship for Longnose Trevally  was W = 0/0064TL 2/9004. This fish had an isometric growth. LM50 for Longnose Trevally  was 46  cm. Sex ratio(female : male) for Longnose Trevally was  1/42:1. The maximum absolute fecundity and relative fecundity was achieved   479992 Ovule in April and   385 in July Ovule per gram of body weight respectively. The minimum absolute fecundity and relative fecundity was achieved   98247 Ovule in November and   125 in July Ovule per gram of body weight respectively. GSI female monthly average was calculated . This fish  has a long spawning season from January to May and spawning  peak was observed in May.

Keywords


  1. Agarwal, N.K., 2005. Fish reproduction. New Delhi, APH Publishing corporation. ISBN 81-7024-701-2. 180 p.
  2. Al-rasady, I.; covender, A. and Al-jufaili, S.M., 2012. Reproductive biology of longnose trevally (Carangoides chrysophrys) in the Arabian Sea, Oman, Environmental Biology of Fishes. Vol. 93, N0. 2, pp: 177-184.
  3. Bagenal, T.B., 1987. Methods for assessment of fish production in freshwater. Third edition, Blackwell Scientific Publication, XVT. 365 p.
  4. Biswas, S.P., 1993. Manual of Methods in fish Biology. South Asian Publisheres PVR. LTD., India. 157 p.
  5. Bobko, S.J. and Steven, A.B., 2004. Maturity, ovarian cyclc, fecundity, and age-specific parturition of black rock fish (Sebastes melanops), J. Fish. Bull. Vol. 102, pp: 418-429.
  6. Crabtree, R.E.; Peter, B.H. and Derke, S., 2001. Age, growth, and reproduction of permit (Trachinotus falcatus) in florida water. J. Fish. Bull. Vol. 100, pp: 26-34.
  7. DeMartini, E.E.; James, H.U. and Williams, H.A, 2000. Sexual maturity, sex ratio, and size composition of swordfish, Xiphias gladius, caught by the Hawaii-based pelagic longline fishery. J. Fish. Bull. Vol. 98, pp: 489-505.
  8. Fennessy, S.T., 2000, Aspects of the biology of four species of sciaenidae from the east coast of south Africa, Estuarine, coastal and shelf science. Vol. 50, pp: 259-269.
  9. Fischer, W. and Bianchi, G., 1984. FAO Species identification sheets, fishing area 51, west Indian Ocean.
  10. Funamoto, T.; Aoki, I. and Wada, Y., 2002. Reproductive characteristics of Japanese anchovy, Engraulis japonicus, in two bays of japan. J. Fisheries Reasearch. Vol. 70, pp: 71-80.
  11. Grandcourt, E.M.; Al Abdessalaam, T.Z.; Francis, F. and Al Shamsi, A.T., 2004. Biology and stock assessment of the sparids, Acanthopagras bifasciatus and Argyrops spinifer (forsskal, 1775), in the southern Persian Gulf. Fisheries research. Vol. 69, pp: 7- 20.
  12. King, M., 1995. Fisheries biology assessment and management. Fishing News Books. Vol. 3, No. 5,pp: 151-160.
  13. Nicolsky, G.V., 1963. The Ecology of fishes. Academic press. 352 p.
  14. Pearce, M., 1998. Aquaculture potential of banded grunter. Queensl. Aquac. News. Vol. 13, pp: 4-5.
  15. Sparre, P. and Venema, C., 1998. Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment. FAO, part-1-manual. 220 p.
  16. White Geoffrey, G.; Thomas, A.M. and Herbert, M.A., 2003, Reproductive seasonality, fecundily and spawning frequency of tautog (tautoga onitis) in the lower Chesapeake bay and coastal waters of Virginia. J. Fish. Bull. pp: 454-442.
  17. Wootton, R.J., 2003. Ecology of teleost fishes, chapman and Hall. 404 p.
  18. Yoneda, M.; Muneharu, T.; Hitishi, F.; Takeshita, N.; Takeshita, K.; Matsuyama, M. and Matsuura, S., 2001. Reproductive cycle, fecundily, and seasonal distribution of the anglerfish lophius litulon in the East China and yellow seas. Fish. Bull. Vol. 99, pp: 356-370.