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گروه شیلات، دانشکده علوم دریایی، دانشگاه دریانوردی و علوم دریایی چابهار، چابهار، ایران
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مرکز تحقیقات آب‌های دور، مؤسسه تحقیقات علوم شیلاتی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، چابهار، ایران
چکیده
گیاه سالیکورنیا (.Salicornia sp) یکی از گیاهانی است که جنبه های دارویی موثری برای آن قائل شده اند. هدف از مطالعه حاضر، بررسی اثر عصاره الکلی گیاه سالیکورنیا (.Salicornia sp) بر فعالیت آنزیم های کبدی (آسپارتات آمینوترانسفراز (AST)، آلانین آمینوترانسفراز (ALT) و آلکالین فسفاتاز (ALP)) و شاخص های آنتی اکسیدانی (سوپراکسید دیسموتاز (SOD)، گلوتاتیون پراکسیداز (GPX)، مالون دی آلدئید (MDA) و کاتالاز (CAT)) ماهی کفال خاکستری (Mugil cephalus) به مدت 60 روز می باشد. در این مطالعه، تعداد 240 قطعه ماهی با میانگین وزنی 0/43±8/42 گرم در یک طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 4 تیمار آزمایشی و 3 تکرار (با تعداد 20 قطعه در هر تکرار) مورد آزمایش قرار گرفتند. تیمار شاهد (بدون عصاره گیاه) و تیمارهای آزمایشی 2، 3 و 4 به ترتیب دارای 500، 1000 و 1500 میلی گرم عصاره گیاه در هر کیلوگرم عصاره گیاه در غذا بودند. در پایان آزمایش، بیش ترین شاخص های آنتی اکسیدانی CAT، GPX و کم ترین شاخص آنتی اکسیدانی MDA و آنزیم های ALT ،AST و ALP در تیمار حاوی 500 و 1000 میلی گرم بر کیلوگرم عصاره الکلی گیاه مشاهده شد که با تیمار شاهد دارای تفاوت معنی دار بود (0/05>P). لذا با توجه به نتایج به دست آمده، به منظور کاهش اکسیداسیون لیپید و بهبود سلامت کبد، استفاده از عصاره عصاره الکلی گباه سالیکورنیا به عنوان مکمل غذایی مهم برای ماهی کفال خاکستری توصیه می شود.
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