بررسی اثر سطوح مختلف سین بیوتیک بایومین ایمبو بر شاخص‌های رشد، تغذیه و بازماندگی بچه ماهی سیکلید ترور سبز Andinoacara rivulatus

نوع مقاله : تغذیه

نویسندگان

1 گروه شیلات، دانشکده دامپزشکی، واحد بابل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بابل، ایران

2 گروه دامپزشکی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بابل، ایران

3 گروه شیلات، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، واحد آزادشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آزادشهر، ایران

چکیده

این پژوهش به ­منظور ارزیابی تأثیر سطوح متفاوت سین بیوتیک بایومین ایمبو بر شاخص ­های رشد، تغذیه و بازماندگی در بچه ماهیان سیکلید گرین ترور Andinoacara rivulatus به مدت 60 روز انجام گرفت. آزمایش با استفاده از طرح کاملاٌ تصادفی شامل سطوح صفر (شاهد)، 0/5، 1 و 1/5 گرم سین بیوتیک به ازای هر کیلوگرم جیره در قالب چهار تیمار با سه تکرار طراحی شد. آزمایش درون آکواریوم­ های 200 لیتری که با 170 لیتر آب پر شده بود انجام گرفت. تعداد 10 عدد بچه ­ماهی­ هم وزن در هر مخزن ذخیره ­سازی و تا حد­ سیری تغذیه شدند. بر اساس نتایج میزان افزایش وزن بدن، درصد افزایش وزن بدن، نرخ رشد ویژه و نسبت کارائی پروتئین تغذیه شده با سطح 1/5 گرم در کیلوگرم سین بیوتیک از پیشرفت معنی داری نسبت به سایر  تیمارها برخوردار بود (0/05>P). هم ­چنین میزان فاکتور وضعیت افزایش معنی ­داری را در تیمار 0/5 گرم در کیلوگرم سین بیوتیک از خود نشان داد (0/05>P). از نظر بازماندگی، هیچ تلفاتی در بین تیمار­ها مشاهده نگردید. با توجه به نتایج مطالعه حاضر می ­توان چنین استنباط نمود که افزودن سین بیوتیک به جیره غذایی به خصوص در سطح 1/5 گرم در کیلوگرم می تواند در برخی از فاکتور­های رشد و تغذیه بچه ماهیان سیکلید گرین ترور موثر واقع شود و به ­عنوان یک مکمل مناسب برای جیره غذایی این گونه مد نظر قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of Different Levels of Biomin Imbo Synbiotic on Growth Indices, Feeding Factors and Survival Rate of Green Terror (Andinoacara rivulatus)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Reza Changizi 1
  • Hamed Manouchehri 1
  • Mehdi Hosseinifard 2
  • Zahra Ghiasvand 3
1 Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran
2 Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Babol Branch, Iran
3 Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Azadshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Azadshahr, Iran
چکیده [English]

This research was carried out to evaluate the effects of different levels of Siberian Bimini Immo on growth, nutrition and survival indices in Green Terror fish (Andinoacara rivulatus) for 60 days. The experiment was designed by using randomized method including control, 0.5, 1 and 1.5 g of Biomin Imbo synbiotic per kg of diet in four treatments with three replications. Based on the results, BWI, PBWI, SGR, and PER and FCR in 1.5 g / kg synbiotic had a significant improvement compared to other treatments (P <0.05). Also, the amount of CF significantly increased in treatment of 0.5 g / kg synbiotic (P <0.05). In terms of survival, no casualties were observed among treatments. According to the results of this study, it can be concluded that the addition of synbiotic to diet, especially at 1.5 g / kg, can be effective in some of the growth and feeding factors of Green Terror fish, and as a supplement Suitable for the diet of this species.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Synbiotic (Biomin Imbo)
  • Growth
  • Survival rate
  • Greenterror cichlid

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فصلنامه محیط زیست جانوری
دوره 11، شماره 3
مهر 1398
صفحه 135-140

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