هماتولوژی ماهیان خاویاری و اختلالات مرتبط

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسنده

موسسه آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

10.22034/aej.2022.168093

چکیده

هماتولوژی آبزیان به عنوان ابزاری که می‌تواند در تشخیص بیماری ها یا شناسایی اختلالات کمک کند، در طی بیش از دو دهه گذشته پیشرفت‌های چشمگیری داشته و اطلاعاتی را در زمینه بلوغ، عملکرد سلول های خونی، پاسخ‌های فیزیولوژیک و تکنیک های استاندارد خون شناسی در دسترس قرار داده است. در ماهی نیز مانند سایر حیوانات، شرایط فیزیولوژیک و پاتولوژیک بر تابلوی خونی اثر داشته و قابل ارزیابی است. در برخی موارد به دست آوردن حتی یک نمونه کوچک خون ممکن است اطلاعات ارزشمندی را در انتخاب گزینه‌های درمانی فراهم نماید و کمک موثری به بررسی میزان پیشرفت بیماری یا پاسخ به درمان نماید. در بین گونه‌های متنوع آبزیان، ماهیان خاویاری جزو ارزشمندترین موجودات آبزی هستند که اهمیت بیولوژیکی و اقتصادی داشته و بیش تر آن ها به دلیل جثه بزرگ، بلوغ جنسی دیررس، فاصله زمانی طولانی بین تخم‌ریزی، عمر طولانی، صید بی‌رویه و انواع آلودگی محیط‌های آبی در معرض خطر انقراض قرار گرفته‌اند. برای حفظ، نگهداری، تکثیر و پرورش این گونه‌های کمیاب و ارزشمند، اطلاع از ویژگی‌های هماتولوژیک و اختصاصات خونی آن ها می‌تواند بسیار موثر باشد. در این مقاله مروری، برخی از روش‌های معمول هماتولوژیک (Hematologic Methods)برای بررسی اختصاصات سلول‌های خونی ماهیان خاویاری، اندازه‌گیری هموگلوبین (hemoglobin)، هماتوکریت( hematocrit)، تعداد گلبول قرمز (RBC, red blood cell)، شمارش کلی و افتراقی گلبول های سفید خون (WBC, white blood cell) به همراه تفسیر نتایج ناشی از اختلالات خونی بررسی می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Sturgeon hematology and related disorders

نویسنده [English]

  • Orkideh Heidarnejad
Agricultural institute of education and extension, Agricultural Research Education and Extention Organization, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

As a tool that can help diagnose diseases or identify disorders, aquatic hematology has made significant advances over the past two decades, providing information on maturation, blood cell function, physiological responses, and standard hematological techniques. have given. In fish, like other animals, physiological and pathological conditions have an effect on the blood panel and can be evaluated. In some cases, obtaining even a small blood sample may provide valuable information in the selection of treatment options and effectively help to assess the progress of the disease or response to treatment. Among the various aquatic species, sturgeons are among the most valuable aquatic organisms that have biological and economic importance, and most of them are endangered due to their large size, late sexual maturity, long time interval between spawning, long life, overfishing, and various types of water pollution. are extinct in order to preserve, maintain, multiply and breed these rare and valuable species, knowing their hematological characteristics and blood specialties can be very effective. In this review article, some of the usual hematologic methods to check the properties of sturgeon blood cells, measuring hemoglobin, hematocrit, red blood cell (RBC), total and differential white blood cell count. Blood (WBC, white blood cell) is examined along with the interpretation of results caused by blood disorders.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sturgeon
  • Aquatic hematology
  • Hematology
  • Blood disorders

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فصلنامه محیط زیست جانوری
دوره 14، شماره 1
شماره بهار
اردیبهشت 1401
صفحه 393-400

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