برآورد ارزش اکوتوریسم و جایگاه آموزش، عوامل زیست محیطی و اقتصادی- اجتماعی مؤثر برآن

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه آموزش محیط زیست، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

2 گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

3 گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران

10.22034/AEJ.2021.309040.2656

چکیده

در نگرش نوین به اکوتوریسم، به عنوان الگوی فضایی گردشگری در طبیعت، هدف از اکوتوریسم نه فقط به خاطر گردشگری و تفرج بوده، بلکه به عنوان وسیله ای برای حفاظت از محیط زیست و توسعه اقتصادی نیز محسوب شده است. در این دیدگاه اکوتوریسم در وهله نخست ناظر بر ملاحظات زیست محیطی و مفهوم توسعه پایدار است و تفرج  در درجه دوم اهمیت قرار می گیرد. در این مطالعه برای برآورد ارزش اکوتوریسمی منطقه حفاظت شده کوسالان از روش ارزشگذاری مشروط و پرسشنامه استفاده شد. بدین منظور، از مدل تحلیلی لاجیت استفاده و بر پایه روش حداکثر درست نمایی، شاخص ‏های این مدل برآورد و ارزیابی شدند. نظرات پاسخگویان در پنج گروه کاملاً موافق، موافق، بی ‏تفاوت، مخالف و کاملاً مخالف به صورت درصد، طبقه بندی شده است.نتایج نشان می‏ دهد که بازدیدکنندگان با حفاظت از محیط زیست، دریافت مالیات برارزش افزوده از سوی دولت برای حفاظت از اکوسیستم و گونه ‏های گیاهی و جانوری منطقه، مشارکت مردم بومی و در حمایت و حفاظت از زیستگاه ها و احیای آن، آموزش و آگاهی زیست محیطی، توسعه اقتصادی و اجتماعی جوامع انسانی موافق هستند. نکته ای که باید مورد توجه قرار گیرد پررنگ بودن سرمایه گذاری خصوصی در منطقه است که لزوم توجه و سرمایه گذاری بیش تر دولت را یاد آوری می کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Estimating the value of ecotourism and the status of education, environmental and socio-economic factors affecting it

نویسندگان [English]

  • Navid Zamani 1
  • Javad Hatami 2
  • Seyd Mohamad Shobeiri 1
  • Shahram Kaboodvandpour 3
1 Department of Environmental Education, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
3 Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
چکیده [English]

In the new approach to ecotourism, as a spatial model of tourism in nature, the purpose of ecotourism is not only for tourism and recreation, but also as a means of environmental protection and economic development. In this view, ecotourism is primarily concerned with environmental considerations and the concept of sustainable development, and recreation is of secondary importance. In this study, conditional valuation method and questionnaire were used to estimate the ecotourism value of Kosalan protected area. For this purpose, logit analytical model was used and based on the maximum likelihood method, the indicators of this model were estimated and evaluated. Respondents' opinions are divided into five groups: completely agree, agree, disagree, disagree and strongly disagree as a percentage. The results show that visitors agree with the following in order to protect the environment: Receipt of value added tax by the government to protect the ecosystem and plant and animal species of the region, the participation of indigenous peoples and in the protection and preservation of habitats And its revival, education and environmental awareness, economic and social development of human societies. The point to be noted is the large number of private investment in the region, which reminds the government of the need for more attention and investment.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ecotourism
  • Environmental Education
  • Conditional Valuation
  • Logit Analytical Model

مراجع

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فصلنامه محیط زیست جانوری
دوره 14، شماره 3
آبان 1401
صفحه 329-336

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