رشد جبرانی ماهی سی باس آسیایی (Lates calcarifer) بعد از دوره های گرسنگی کوتاه مدت و غذادهی مجدد: تاثیرات بر عملکرد رشد، تغذیه، ترکیب لاشه و پارامترهای بیوشیمیایی خون

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

موسسه تحقیقات علوم شیلاتی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

10.22034/AEJ.2021.297647.2594

چکیده

در مطالعه حاضر اثرات دوره­ های گرسنگی و غذادهی مجدد بر عملکرد رشد و تغذیه، ترکیب بیوشیمیایی لاشه و پارامترهای بیوشیمیایی خون ماهی سی­ باس آسیایی (Lates calcarifer) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. بعد از دو هفته سازگاری به شرایط آزمایشی، 6000 قطعه ماهی  با میانگین وزنی 6 ± 250 گرم در دو تیمار و یک گروه شاهد و به طور تصادفی بین 9 قفس پرورشی توزیع شدند. تیمار شاهد 2 بار در طول روز مورد تغذیه قرار می­گرفت. تیمار اول 3 روز گرسنگی و 12 روز تغذیه و تیمار دوم 6 روز گرسنگی و 24 روز تغذیه را تجربه کردند. نتایج حاصل از تحقیق حاضر نشان داد که میزان افزایش وزن در پایان آزمایش در تیمار شاهد و تیمار 2 به صورت معنی داری پایین تر از تیمار 1 بود (0/05>P) در صورتی ­که دوره های گرسنگی کوتاه مدت و غذادهی مجدد به نظر نمی رسد اختلاف قابل توجهی در میزان نرخ رشد ویژه اعمال کند (0/05<P). ضریب تبدیل غذایی و ضریب بهره­ وری غذایی در تیمار 1 به ترتیب کم ترین و بیش ترین میزان را نشان دادند  (0/05>P) در حالی ­که بیش ترین و کم ترین میزان آن ها نیز در گروه شاهد مشاهده گردید (0/05>P). دوره ­های گرسنگی و غذادهی مجدد تاثیر معنی ­داری  (0/05<P) بر خاکستر و رطوبت لاشه تیمارهای مختلف نداشت. با این حال، میزان چربی در گروه شاهد به صورت معنی دار بالاترین میزان را نشان داد و کم ترین میزان پروتئین به صورت معنی دار در تیمار 2 مشاهده گردید (0/05>P). تفاوت معنی داری در پارامترهای بیوشیمیایی خون بین تیمارهای مختلف وجود نداشت (0/05<P). با این حال ، مقدار تری گلیسیرید و آلبومین در ماهیان تیمار 1 و 2 بیش تر از ماهیان گروه شاهد بود و میزان گلوکز و پروتئین کل با کاهش دوره های گرسنگی کاهش می یابد. نتایج در خصوص عملکرد رشد و تغذیه و بازماندگی و پارامترهای بیوشیمیایی نشان داد که بهترین استراتژی جبرانی در ماهیان با 3 روز گرسنگی  و 12 روز غذادهی رخ داده است و این گونه می تواند در معرض گرسنگی کوتاه مدت بدون هیچ گونه تأثیر قابل توجهی بر رشد و عملکرد تغذیه قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Compensatory growth of Asian sea bass (Lates calcarifer) following short term starvation periods and refeeding: effects on growth and feeding performances, body composition and blood biochemical parameters

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sajad Fatahi
  • Mahmoud Hafezieh
  • Mansour Sharifian
Iran Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Promotion Organization, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

In present study the effects of short-term starvation and refeeding on growth and feeding performances, body composition and blood biochemical parameters of Asian sea bass (Lates calcarifer) were studied. After 2 weeks adaptation to experimental condition, 6000 fish with an average initial weight of 250±6.0 g in two treatments and one control group were randomly distributed in nine farmed cages. Control treatment fed two times daily to apparent satiation. The first treatment (T1) 3 day starvation & 12 days refeeding and the second treatment (T2) 6 day starvation & 24 days refeeding experienced. The obtained results showed that the value of the weight gain in the control and T2 groups were significantly lower than T1 group, at the end of the experiment (P<0.05). Food conversion ratio and Food conversion efficiency values showed lower and higher in T1 group, while higher and lower their values were observed in the control group (P<0.05). However, short terms starvation and refeeding periods did not seem to exert a profound influence on specific growth rate (P>0.05). Short-term starvation and refeeding did not affect carcass ash and moisture (P>0.05). However, the fat value was significantly (P˂0.05) higher in the control group and protein value was significantly (P˂0.05) lower in the T2 group. There were no significant differences in blood biochemical parameters among different treatments (P>0.05). However, triglycerides and albumin values was higher in T2 and T3 fish than that in the T1 fish, and there was a tendency in glucose and total protein values to decrease with longer starvation periods. The results regarding growth and feeding performances, survival and biochemical parameters indicated that the best compensatory strategy occurred in the deprived fish with 3 days and refed with 12 days and that this species can be subjected to short term starvation without any significant effects on growth and feeding performance.         

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Lates calcarifer
  • Compensatory growth
  • Growth and feeding performance
  • Body composition
  • Blood biochemical parameters

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فصلنامه محیط زیست جانوری
دوره 14، شماره 3
آبان 1401
صفحه 261-268

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