بررسی عملکرد و ترکیبات بیوشیمیایی قارچ خوراکی شاه ‌صدف (Pleurotus eryngii) در پالایش زیستی کادمیوم (Cd) و سرب (Pb) از محیط کشت مایع

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه زیست شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

10.22034/AEJ.2021.306467.2646

چکیده

با توجه به توسعه روزافزون فعالیت ­های بشر به ویژه پیشرفت صنعت، آلودگی با فلزات سنگین از قبیل کادمیوم (Cd) و سرب (Pb) درحال تبدیل شدن به یک مسئله بسیار جدی برای محیط زیست است، که حیات زیستمندان آن را با مخاطره مواجه می­ کند. امروزه از قارچ پالایی (Mycoremediation) به عنوان روشی سودمند، ارزان قیمت و کارا برای کاهش آلودگی‌های فلزات سنگین یاد می­ شود. در این مطالعه میزان کارایی قارچ  Pleurotus eryngii در پالایش فلزات سنگین سرب  و کادمیوم در محیط کشت مایع مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در همین راستا به جهت بررسی عملکرد قارچ فوق، میزان جذب فلزات سنگین، غلظت پروتئین، میزان آنزیم کاتالاز و میزان ترکیبات فنلی و فلانوئیدی در مواجهه با فلزات سنگین سرب و کادمیوم در چهار گروه آزمایشی با رقت­ های  0، 150، 250 و 350 ppm  سنجیده شد. بالاترین میزان جذب فلزات سنگین برای سرب و کادمیوم به ترتیب 0/57±52/33 و 1/20±50/00 میکروگرم بر گرم بوده است. هم چنین نتایج با افزایش غلظت فلزات ذکر شده میزان فنل، فلانوئید، پروتئین، کاتالاز را به ترتیب برای سرب و کادمیوم 0/50±3/23 و 0/08 ±3/50 و 0/12±27/26 و 0/08±28/76 میلی‌گرم در گرم، 0/01±0/65 و 0/01±0/65 میلی‌گرم در میلی‌لیتر و 0/05±0/50 و 0/05 ±0/20  protein unit min-1mg-1 نشان داد.با توجه به نتایج به دست آمده اختلاف معنی ­دار میان گروه شاهد و گروه­ های آزمایشی مشاهده شد (0/001>P). در مجموع با توجه به نتایج به دست آمده به نظر می­ رسد قارچ شاه ­صدف P. eryngii  می ­تواند به عنوان کاندیدای مناسب جهت قارچ پالایی مورد استفاده قرار بگیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the performance and biochemical composition of (Pleurotus eryngii)in Mycoremediation of Cadmium (Cd) and Lead (Pb) from the liquid growth medium

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nasim Goligar
  • Sara Saadatmand
  • Ramzan Ali Khavarinejad
Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Considering human activities, especially industrial development, pollution with heavy metals such as Cadmium (Cd) and Lead (Pb) is becoming a critical challenge for the environment, which may endanger human life. Nowadays, Mycoremediation is mentioned as a useful, economic and efficient way to reduce heavy metal pollution. In this study, the efficiency of Pleurotus eryngii in refining heavy metals Lead (Pb) and Cadmium (Cd) in a liquid growth medium was investigated. ]n order to evaluate the performance of the above fungus, the amount of heavy metals uptake, protein concentration, the amount of catalase enzyme, and the amount of phenolic and flavonoid compounds in the presence of heavy metals (Lead and Cadmium) in four experimental groups with dilution levels of 0, 150, 250 and 350 ppm was measured. The highest absorption rates of heavy metals for lead and cadmium were 52.33±0.57 and 50.00±1.20, respectively. Also, the results increased the concentrations of phenols, flavonoids, proteins, and catalase by increasing the concentrations of the mentioned metals respectively (3.23±0.50, 3.50±0.08) and (27.26±0.12, 28.76±0.08) mgg-1, (0.65±0.01, 0.65±0.01) mgml-1, (0.20±0.05, 0.50±0.05) protein unit min-1mg-1 showed that the results. According to the results, a significant difference was observed between the control group and the experimental groups (P<0.001). In general, according to the obtained results, it seems that P. eryngii can be used as a suitable candidate for mycoremediation

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Edible Mashroom
  • Heavy metal
  • Mycoremediation
  • Pollution

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فصلنامه محیط زیست جانوری
دوره 14، شماره 3
آبان 1401
صفحه 355-366

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