بررسی تنوع گونه ای پرندگان تالاب بیشه دالان بروجرد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

خدمات شهری و محیط زیست، شهرداری پلدختر، پلدختر، ایران

10.22034/aej.2022.330557.2760

چکیده

حفاظت از تالاب ­­ها و حیات موجود در آن ­ها مستلزم شناخت تنوع زیستی این اکوسیستم ­ها  است. پرندگان آبزی و کنار آبزی که وابستگی اکولوژیکی به تالاب­ ها دارند به­ عنوان شاخص ­های زیست محیطی به ­کار برده می­ شوند. تالاب بیشه ­دالان به مساحت 913/5 هکتار که در جنوب شهرستان بروجرد و حاشیه دشت سیلاخور قرار دارد، یکی از بزرگ ­ترین تالاب­ های استان لرستان است. در این پژوهش جهت بررسی تنوع گونه­ ای پرندگان بیشه­ دالان  (1399- 1396) از شاخص­ های تنوع گونه ­ای (شانون- وینر و عکس سیمپسون)، یکنواختی گونه ­ای (شاخص ­های اسمیت- ویلسون و غالبیت سیمپسون) استفاده گردید. در تالاب بیشه ­دالان  9 راسته از 22 راسته، 13 تیره از 78 تیره و 48 گونه از ۵۴۵ گونه شناسایی شده در ایران، سرشماری و ثبت گردیده  که به­ ترتیب 40/09 درصد از راسته، 16/66 درصد از خانواده و حدود 8 درصد از گونه های پرندگان ایران در تالاب بیشه ­دالان زیست نموده ­اند. نتایج بررسی تنوع گونه ­ای پرندگان تالاب بیشه ­دالان نشان داد که  67/90 درصد فراوانی پرندگان از سه گونه اردک سر سبز (Anas platyrhynchos)، چنگر معمولی (Fulica atra) و خروس کولی (Vanellus vanellus) و حدود 41/66 درصد پرندگان در وضعیت مورد حفاظت و در معرض انقراض می­ باشند. از نظر تنوع گونه ­ای و یکنواختی گونه ­ای سال 1398 بیش ترین میزان شاخص ­ها را داشته است. به ­طور­کلی روند شاخص­  های هتروژنی و یکنواختی در تالاب بیشه­ دالان سینوسی می ­باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of Species Diversity of Birds in Bisheh Dalan Boroujerd Wetland

نویسنده [English]

  • Mehdi Mehdinasab
Urban services and environmental, Poldakhtar municipality, Poldakhtar, Iran
چکیده [English]

Protecting wetlands and the life in them requires recognizing the biodiversity of these ecosystems. waterfowl and shorebirds that are ecologically dependent on wetlands are used as environmental in dicators. Bishe Dalan wetland with an area of ​​913.5 hectares is one of the largest wetlands in Lorestan province, which is located in the south of Boroujerd city and on the edge of Silakhor plain. In this study, species diversity indices (Shannon-Wiener and Simpson photos), species uniformity (Smith-Wilson indices and Simpson dominance) were used to study the species diversity of Bisheh Dalan (2017-2020). In Bisheh Dalan wetland, 9 Orders out of 22 Orders, 13 Families out of 78 Families and 48 Species out of 545 Species Identified in Iran, Census and registration, which are 40.09 percent of the order, 16.66 percent of the family and about 8 percent of Iranian bird species have lived in Bishe Dalan wetland. the results of bird species diversity study in Bishe Dalan wetland showed that 67.90 percent of the bird abundance of three species of green duck (Anas platyrhynchos), Common fox (Fulica atra) and Gypsy rooster (Vanellus vanellus) and about 41.66 percent of birds in the situation is protected and endangered. In terms of species diversity and species uniformity, 2019 had the highest rate of indicators. in general, the trend of heterogeneity and uniformity indices in the forest wetland is a sinusoidal corridor.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Biodiversity
  • Birds
  • Bishe Dalan wetland
  • Boroujerd township
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