تاثیر استفاده از روغن سویای سوخته و تصفیه شده حاوی جاذب های آلی و معدنی بر پاسخ سیستم ایمنی، پایداری اکسیداتیو گوشت، ظرفیت آنتی اکسیدانی و فعالیت آنزیم‌های کبدی در جوجه‌های گوشتی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده علوم دامی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران

10.22034/aej.2021.285193.2526

چکیده

این آزمایش به منظور بررسی استفاده از روغن تصفیه شده با جاذب-های مختلف در خوراک جوجه گوشتی و تاثیر آن بر ایمنی، ثبات اکسیداتیو گوشت، ظرفیت آنتی اکسیدانی و فعالیت آنزیم‌های کبدی انجام شد. روغن سویا در دمای 180 درجه سلسیوس به مدت 20 ساعت حرارت دید. سپس جاذب‌ها به روغن سوخته افزوده و کیفیت روغن ارزیابی شد. حرارت سبب افزایش عدد پراکسید و کربونیل در روغن شد (0/05>P). تصفیه روغن سوخته با جاذب‌های مختلف، کیفیت روغن را بهبود بخشید و استفاده از آلفاتوکوفرول و ترکیب 3 جاذب معدنی بیش ترین تاثیر را بر کاهش عدد پراکسید و کربونیل داشت (0/05>P). سپس، امکان استفاده از روغن تصفیه به عنوان جایگزین روغن خام سویا در 480 قطعه جوجه گوشتی سویه راس308 در قالب 8 تیمار، 5 تکرار و 12 قطعه جوجه در هر تکرار بررسی شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی عبارت بودند از: T1: کنترل (3 درصد روغن خام)، T2: روغن خام و ppm200 آلفاتوکوفرول، T3: 3 درصد روغن سوخته، T4: روغن سوخته و ppm200 آلفاتوکوفرول، T5: روغن سوخته تصفیه شده با سیلیکات کلسیم، T6: روغن سوخته تصفیه شده با زئولیت، T7: روغن سوخته تصفیه شده با خاکستر پوسته برنج، T8: روغن سوخته تصفیه شده با ترکیب جاذب‌های معدنی. نتایج نشان داد مصرف روغن سوخته در جیره جوجه‌های گوشتی سبب کاهش پاسخ ایمنی و ظرفیت آنتی اکسیدانی کبد و پلاسما و افزایش محتوی MDA ران و آنزیم‌های کبدی شد (p<0/05). آلفاتوکوفرول، سیلیکات کلسیم و مخلوط 3 جاذب معدنی بهتر از زئولیت و خاکستر پوسته برنج توانست اثرات منفی روغن سوخته را جبران نماید (p<0/05).نتایج نشان داد که مکمل­ سازی روغن سوخته با آلفاتوکوفرول و یا تصفیه روغن با جاذب­ های معدنی، محتوای پراکسید و میزان کربونیل را تا حد قابل قبولی کاهش داده و بخشی از اثرات منفی روغن سوخته در جوجه­ های گوشتی را جبران نمود. ترکیب سیلیکات کلسیم با توجه به تاثیر بیش­تر بر مولفه­ های کیفی روغن و شاخص­ های رشد جوجه ­های گوشتی می ­تواند جهت تصفیه کارآمد روغن اکسید شده مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effects of feeding oxidized and refined soy oils with various adsorbents on broiler’s immune response, meat oxidative stability, antioxidant capacity and liver’s enzymes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Omhani Tahmasbi
  • Mahmoud Shams Shargh
  • Reza Mirshekar
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
چکیده [English]

This experiment was conducted to investigate the possibility of using refined oil with various adsorbents in broiler chicken feed and its effect on immune response, meat oxidative stability, antioxidant capacity and liver’s enzymes. Soybean oil was heated at 180℃ for 20 hours. Then the adsorbents were added to it and the quality of the oil was evaluated. Heating increased (P<0.05) peroxide and carbonyl values in the heated oil. Treatment of burned oil with different adsorbents improved oil quality and the use of α-tocopherol and simultaneous combination of 3 adsorbents had the highest efficiency in reduction of peroxide and carbonyl values (P<0.05). Then, the possibility of using refined oil as an alternative to soybean crude oil in 480 broiler chicks of the commercial strain of Ross 308 was investigated in 8 treatments, 5 replications, and 12 chicks per replicate. Dietary treatments were as: T1: Control (contained 3% crude oil), T2: 3% Crude oil+200 ppm α-tocopherol, T3: 3% oxidized oil, T4: oxidized oil+200 ppm α-tocopherol, T5: refined oil using calcium silicate, T6: refined oil using zeolite, T7: refined oil using rice hull ash, T8: refined oil using a mixture of calcium silicate, zeolite, and rice hull ash. The results showed that feeding burned oil to the broilers, negatively influenced immune response and liver and plasma antioxidant capacity and increased MDA content of thigh and liver’s enzymes(P<0.05). α-tocopherol, calcium silicate and a mixture of 3 mineral adsorbents could compensate for some negative effects of burned oil better than zeolite and rice hull ash(P<0.05).The results showed that supplementing burnt oil with alpha-tocopherol or oil purification with mineral absorbents reduced peroxide content and carbonyl content to an acceptable level and partially compensated for the negative effects of burnt oil in broilers. The composition of calcium silicate can be used for the efficient purification of oxidized oil due to its greater impact on the quality components of oil and the growth indicators of broiler chickens.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Oil refining
  • Mineral adsorbent
  • Meat oxidative stability
  • Broiler chicken
  • Immune response

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فصلنامه محیط زیست جانوری
دوره 14، شماره 2
تیر 1401
صفحه 395-402

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